3. Együttműködés, ellenkezés C1C2 (59) – altémák

1. Együttműködés, hajlandóság (37) 2. Ellenkezés, vonakodás (22)

defy verb /dɪˈfaɪ/ [T] ellenszegül

Some of these children openly defy their teachers.

dismiss verb /dɪˈsmɪs/ [T] 1 elvet (ötletet, véleményt, stb.)

The committee dismissed the idea as rubbish.

dismissal noun /dɪˈsmɪs.əl/ 1 elutasítás (ötleté, elképzelésé, véleményé, stb.) [U]

I was angered by his dismissal of my worries.

opposition noun /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ [U] ellenzés; ellenkezés

There is fierce/strong opposition to the proposed changes.

He spent two years in prison for his opposition to the regime.

refusal noun /rɪˈfjuː.zəl/ [C or U] visszautasítás

Her refusal to cooperate didn't help her case.

What shocked me was his complete refusal to admit his mistake.

rejection noun /rɪˈdʒek.ʃən/ 1 elutasítás, visszautasítás (egyet nem értés vmivel/el nem fogadása vminek) [C or U]

Their rejection of the peace plan is very disappointing for the government.

resistance noun /rɪˈzɪs.tənts/ 1 ellenállás (ellentmondás vminek) (változásnak, elképzelésnek, stb.) [U]

resistance to political change

unwillingness noun /ʌnˈwɪl.ɪŋ.nəs/ [U] vonakodás

Both sides have shown unwillingness to negotiate.

arbitrary adjective /ˈɑː.bɪt.rər.i/ önkényes (döntés, választás, stb.)

an arbitrary decision

reluctant adjective /rɪˈlʌk.tənt/ vonakodó

Many victims of crime are reluctant to go to the police.

reluctantly adverb /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/ vonakodva

She reluctantly agreed to step down as managing director.

unwillingly adverb /ʌnˈwɪl.ɪŋ.li/ vonakodva

He unwillingly agreed to take her home.

Phrasal verbs:

back out /bæk/ visszakozik, visszatáncol

Nigel backed out at the last minute, so we had a spare ticket.

react against sth /riˈækt/ szembeszegül vmivel

He reacted against everything he had been taught.

stay out of sth /steɪ/ kimarad vmiből (vitából, veszekedésből, stb.)

It's better to stay out of their arguments.

You don't know anything about this, so just stay out of it!

Phrases and idioms:

against sb's advice/wishes, etc. tanácsa/akarata/stb. ellenére

He flew there against his doctor's advice.

She sold the house even though it was against his wishes.

be dead (set) against sth/doing sth teljesen ellene van vminek

My parents were dead set against us getting married.

They were dead against the proposed new road.

be opposed to sth vmi ellen van, ellenez vmit

We're not opposed to tax increases.

be/get stuck with sb/sth rámarad vkire vki/vmi (mások helyett tesz meg vmit)

Whenever we eat out, I always get stuck with the bill.

fall on deaf ears süket fülekre talál

Our pleas for help fell on deaf ears.

go through the motions kötelességszerűen csinál vmit

These days when we go out, I feel as though he's just going through the motions.

strong opposition/support, etc. erős ellenállás/támogatás/stb.

There has been strong opposition to the cuts.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Tevékenység felajánlása – Válasz egy kérésre – Helyeslés, helytelenítés – Ellenkezés, tiltakozás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)