5. Meggyőzés, ösztönözés C2 (17) – altémák

Meggyőzés, ösztönözés* (17)

discourage verb /dɪˈskʌr.ɪdʒ/ [T] 2 ellenez vmit; lebeszél vmiről

a campaign to discourage smoking

drive verb /draɪv/ *(drove, driven) 2 hajt (ösztönöz) [T]

She was driven by greed and ambition.

sell verb /sel/ *(sold, sold) 4 elfogadtat vmit vkivel (ötletet, tervet) [T]

I'm currently trying to sell the idea to my boss.

spur verb /spɜːr/ [T] also: spur on (-rr-) sarkall, buzdít (vkit vmire)

Spurred on by his fans, he won the next three games easily.

carrot noun /ˈkær.ət/ 2 mézesmadzag [C] (informal)

The carrot is the extra payment they will get if they finish the work on time.

compliment noun /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənt/ bók [C]

My colleague told me I had a firm manner and I took it as a compliment.

guarantee noun /ˌgær.ənˈtiː/ [C or U] 2 biztosíték, garancia, ígéret vmire

There's no guarantee that it actually works.

incentive noun /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ [C or U] ösztönzés

People had little incentive to save.

The government should provide incentives for young people to stay in school.

persuasion noun /pəˈsweɪ.ʒən/ meggyőzés, rábeszélés; hit, meggyőződés (vallási, politikai) [U]

I'm sure she'll agree, she just needs a little gentle persuasion.

stimulus noun /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ [C or U] plural: stimuli ösztönzés, indíték

The report provided the stimulus for more studies.

complimentary adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/ 1 dicsérő

a complimentary report

Phrasal verbs:

talk sb out of sth/doing sth /tɔːk/ lebeszél vkit vmiről

It's a ridiculous idea - I've tried to talk him out of it.

urge sb on /ɜːdʒ/ buzdít

The crowd was cheering and urging her on.

Phrases and idioms:

be an inspiration to sb lelkesítés, ösztönzés vki számára

The way she has dealt with her illness is an inspiration to us all.

get moving indíts! mozgás! (informal)

We're leaving in five minutes, so get moving!

pay sb a compliment bókol vkinek

He paid her several compliments about her painting.

prompt sb to do sth késztet vmire; buzdít vmire; sugalmaz/súg vkinek

What prompted you to say that?

I don't know what prompted him to leave.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Bátorítás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)