1. Bűnözés – Top 3000 (23) – altémák

Bűnözés* (23)

commit verb /kəˈmɪt/ [T] (-tt-) 1 elkövet vmit (pl. bűntényt)

He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.

to commit suicide

to commit a crime/an offence/murder

fight verb /faɪt/ *(fought, fought) 1 verekszik [I or T] (!)

Two men were fighting outside the park.

Sam's always fighting with his little brother.

kill verb /kɪl/ [T] 1 öl, megöl (!)

Her parents were killed in a plane crash.

Smoking can kill.

Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

rob verb /rɒb/ [T] (-bb-) rabol, kirabol, elrabol

to rob a bank

They robbed the company of £2 million.

shoot verb /ʃuːt/ *(shot, shot) 1 lő, lelő, meglő (vkit/vmit) [I or T] (!)

If he's not armed, don't shoot.

The kids were shooting arrows at a target.

She was shot three times in the head.

A policeman was shot dead in the city centre last night.

The troops were told to shoot to kill.

steal verb /stiːl/ [I or T] *(stole, stolen) lop, ellop

She admitted stealing the money from her employers.

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.

abuse noun /əˈbjuːs/ 1 bántalmazás (fizikai, szexuális, lelki, stb.), durva/goromba bánásmód [C or U] (!)

sexual/psychological/mental abuse

The rescued dogs had been victims of physical abuse.

crime noun /kraɪm/ 1 bűnözés; bűn, vétek [U]

crime prevention

serious/violent crime

We need tough new measures to fight crime.

a life of crime

crime noun /kraɪm/ 2 bűncselekmény [C]

He has admitted committing several crimes, including two murders.

The defendant is accused of/charged with a range of crimes, from theft to murder.

A knife was found at the scene of the crime.

Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity.

drug noun /drʌg/ [C] 2 kábítószer (!)

illegal drugs

a drug addict

drug addiction/abuse

She began to suspect that her son was on/taking/doing drugs.

fight noun /faɪt/ [C] 1 verekedés

Jeff's always getting into/starting fights.

The older boys broke up the fight.

He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.

force noun /fɔːs/ 1 erő, erőszak [U]

The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.

The army seized power by force.

Teachers aren't allowed to use force in controlling their pupils.

gang noun /gæŋ/ [C] 2 bűnbanda

a gang of armed robbers

murder noun /ˈmɜː.dər/ [C or U] gyilkosság (!)

to commit murder

She was charged with attempted murder.

Two sisters have been charged with murder.

a murder weapon

offence noun /əˈfents/ 1 bűntett; törvénysértés [C]

Driving without a licence is an offence.

a serious/minor offence

a criminal offence

He committed several serious offences.

It's the third time that he's been convicted of a drug offence.

resistance noun /rɪˈzɪs.tənts/ 2 ellenállás (szembeszállás) (támadónak, versenytársnak, stb.) [U]

She didn't put up much resistance.

struggle noun /ˈstrʌg.l̩/ [C] 2 harc, küzdelem (fizikai/szellemi)

a struggle with an armed robber

the struggle between good and evil

Clearly there will be a power struggle within the party.

victim noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/ [C] áldozat

victims of crime

The children are the innocent victims of the fighting.

The new drug might help save the lives of cancer victims.

violence noun /ˈvaɪə.lənts/ [U] 1 erőszak (!)

an act of violence

A number of people were killed in the violence.

Violence against women has increased in recent years.

The recent outbreak of violence in the region is very disturbing.

witness noun /ˈwɪt.nəs/ [C] szemtanú (pl. balesetnek); tanú (bíróságon)

Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.

According to (eye) witnesses, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.

aggressive adjective /əˈgres.ɪv/ 1 agresszív, támadó

aggressive behaviour

If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.

violent adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/ 1 erőszakos (dolog, cselekedet) (!)

a violent crime

a violent protest

His films tend to be very violent.

violent adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/ 2 erőszakos (személy) (!)

a violent criminal

He shouts a lot but I don't think he's ever been physically violent towards her.

30. lecke (Top 3000)