2. Kormányzat, politika – Top 3000 (33) – altémák

Kormányzat, politika* (16) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (17)

approve verb /əˈpruːv/ 1 jóváhagy (pl. határozatot, tervet) [T]

The council has approved plans for a new shopping centre.

The court approved the sale of the property.

entitle verb /ɪnˈtaɪ.tl̩/ [T often passive] 1 feljogosít vmire

I'm entitled to apply for citizenship.

Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.

grant verb /grɑːnt/ (hivatalosan) megad [T] (formal)

He was granted a licence to mine in the area.

impose verb /ɪmˈpəʊz/ [T] 1 bevezet vmit, kivet vmit vkire/vmire (adót, büntetést, rendeletet, stb.)

Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.

Judges are imposing increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

qualify verb /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ 2 jogosultságot szerez vmire; feljogosít vkit vmire [I or T]

To qualify for the competition you need to be over 18.

If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit.

report verb /rɪˈpɔːt/ 2 jelent, bejelent (hatóságnak/illetékesnek) [T]

He should have reported the accident immediately.

Have you reported the fault to a technician?

approval noun /əˈpruː.vəl/ [U] 2 (hivatalos) jóváhagyás, beleegyezés

The project has now received approval from the government.

The teacher gave the student a nod of approval.

control noun /kənˈtrəʊl/ 3 szabály, szabályozás (rendelkezés, törvény) [C]

He wants the government to impose strict controls on dog ownership.

council noun /ˈkaʊnt.səl/ [C + singular or plural verb] tanács, önkormányzat (városi, területi, stb.)

Edinburgh City Council

The local council has/have decided not to allocate funds for the project.

The town/city council is/are responsible for keeping the streets clean.

officer noun /ˈɒf.ɪ.sər/ [C] 2 tisztviselő, köztisztviselő

a customs/prison officer

official noun /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ [C] tisztviselő; hivatalos személy

a UN official

a government/trade-union official

procedure noun /prəʊˈsiː.dʒər/ [C or U] eljárás (hivatalos/szokásos folyamata vminek)

The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.

You must follow correct procedure at all times.

regulation noun /ˌreg.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 előírás, rendszabály [C]

building/safety/traffic regulations

There are various rules and regulations governing the procedure.

rule noun /ruːl/ 1 szabály, előírás (hivatalos) [C]

to break the rules

to obey/follow the rules

You can't smoke at school, it's against the rules.

scheme noun /skiːm/ [C] (hivatalos) terv, tervezet

a training/housing/play scheme

a pension/savings scheme

There's a new scheme in our town for recycling plastic bottles.

Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 1 hivatalos (hatóság/hivatal által jóváhagyott)

the official language of Singapore

an official document

There is to be an official inquiry into the incident.

The queen will attend the official opening of the theatre in June.

formally adverb /ˈfɔː.məl.i/ 1 hivatalosan, szabályszerűen

The deal will be formally announced on Tuesday.

31. lecke (Top 3000)