2. Anyag, összetétel – Top 3000 (49) – altémák

Anyag, összetétel* (33) 3. Szilárd anyagok (16)

boil verb /bɔɪl/ 1 forr, felforr; forral, felforral (folyadékot) [I or T]

I had to boil the water before drinking it.

dry verb /draɪ/ [I or T] szárad, megszárad; szárít, megszárít

Will this paint dry by tomorrow?

Hang the clothes up to dry.

The fruit is dried in the sun.

mix verb /mɪks/ 1 kever, összekever (anyagokat); keveredik, összekeveredik, vegyül [I or T]

Oil and water don't mix.

Mix the powder with water to form a paste.

First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.

pour verb /pɔːr/ 1 önt, kiönt; beönt vmit vmibe (folyadékot) [T]

I poured the milk into a jug.

Can I pour you a drink?

spill verb /spɪl/ [I or T] *(spilled or spilt, spilled or spilt) kilöttyen, kiömlik; kilöttyint (véletlenül)

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

You've spilt something down your tie.

Let's see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it.

He dropped a bag of sugar and it spilt all over the floor.

stir verb /stɜːr/ (-rr-) 1 kever, megkever (ételt, folyadékot) [I or T]

Stir the sauce gently until it begins to boil.

Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.

She paused to stir some sugar into her coffee.

Slowly add the flour, stirring until completely blended.

air noun /eər/ 2 levegő [U]

I went outside to get some fresh air.

analysis noun /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ [C or U] plural: analyses elemzés, vizsgálat, analízis

Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper.

I was interested in Clare's analysis of the situation.

chemical noun /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/ [C] vegyszer

You must wear gloves when handling any of these chemicals.

Each year, factories release millions of tonnes of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere.

condition noun /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ 1 állapot (személyé/dologé) [U or no plural]

My bike's a few years old, but it's in really good condition.

They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.

He's in no condition to drive home.

drop noun /drɒp/ 1 csepp [C]

I thought I felt a drop of rain.

There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.

element noun /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ [C] 2 elem (kémiai elem)

Iron is an element.

flow noun /fləʊ/ [no plural] folyás, ömlés; áramlás

the flow of a river

the flow of traffic

mixture noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/ 1 keverék, elegy (anyagoké) [C or U]

Fill the bread with a mixture of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers.

Add milk to the mixture and stir until smooth.

state noun /steɪt/ [C] 1 állapot (személyé/dologé)

The building is in a terrible state.

She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).

Give me the keys - you're in no fit state to drive.

After the accident I was in a state of shock.

I came home to an unhappy state of affairs.

The kitchen was in its original state.

stuff noun /stʌf/ [U] dolog; szöveg; izé, mindenféle, holmi

There's sticky stuff all over the chair.

We'll have to carry all our camping stuff.

This week in class, we're discussing articles about industrial pollution, global warming, and stuff like that.

Do you want help bringing your stuff in from the van?

All that stuff she has been saying about Lee is rubbish.

water noun /ˈwɔː.tər/ [U] 1 víz

hot/cold water

a bottle/drink/glass of water

bottled/mineral/tap water

Can I have a drop of water in my whisky, please?

artificial adjective /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ 1 mesterséges, mű- (mesterségesen előállított)

an artificial flower/lake

artificial flavourings

dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 1 száraz (nem nedves)

My hat kept my hair dry.

These plants grow well in a dry climate.

This cake's a bit dry.

firm adjective /fɜːm/ 1 kemény, szilárd, tömör

A firm bed is better for your back.

hard adjective /hɑːd/ 2 kemény (pl. felület)

a hard surface

There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.

natural adjective /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ 1 természetes (nem mesterséges)

natural ingredients

a natural substance

He died from natural causes.

Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.

People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it's more natural.

plain adjective /pleɪn/ 2 egyszerű, sima (más anyaggal nem kevert); egyszínű

plain yoghurt

For the living room, we've chosen a plain carpet and patterned curtains.

pure adjective /pjʊər/ 1 tiszta, színtiszta (mással nem vegyített/kevert)

pure gold

a pure cotton shirt

pure adjective /pjʊər/ 2 tiszta (szennyeződésmentes)

The mountain air was wonderfully pure.

Tap water is never chemically pure.

sensitive adjective /ˈsent.sɪ.tɪv/ 3 érzékeny, kényes vmi (sérülékeny)

I have very sensitive skin.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 1 puha, lágy

soft ground

a soft pillow

soft cheese

I like chocolates with soft centres.

soft adjective /sɒft/ 2 lágy, sima (kellemes tapintású)

soft skin/hair

soft leather

solid adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ 1 tömör (nem üreges/hézagos)

solid ground/rock

a solid object

a solid structure

solid adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ 2 erős, masszív (tartós, ellenálló)

solid furniture

stiff adjective /stɪf/ 1 merev, kemény (nehezen/nem hajlítható)

stiff cardboard

a stiff collar

His clothes were stiff with dried mud.

wet adjective /wet/ (wetter, wettest) 1 vizes, átázott

a wet floor

a wet umbrella

wet hair

My bike got wet in the rain.

I had to cycle in the rain and got soaking wet.

You poor thing - you're all wet.

from preposition /frɒm/ 5 -ból, -ből (készül/van vmilyen nyersanyagból)

juice made from oranges and mangoes

14. lecke (Top 3000)