1. Cselekvés, igeidők A1A2 (17) – altémák

Cselekvés, igeidők* (17)

do verb /duː/ *(did, done) 1 csinál, tesz, megtesz, elvégez [T]

What shall we do?

What are you doing tonight?

Have you done your homework?

We did a lot of talking.

I've got nothing to do.

do verb /duː/ *(did, done) 3 csinál, megcsinál, teljesít vmit [T]

I've done 20 copies of the hand-out.

They do really good cakes in the cafe.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 1 készít, csinál

Shall I make some coffee?

He made us some lunch.

She makes all her own clothes.

He works for a company that makes garden furniture.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 2 csinál/tesz vmit

I must make a telephone call.

Have you made a doctor's appointment?

Have you made a decision about your job yet?

Someone's made a mistake.

Can I make a suggestion?

He's not making any effort.

She made a short speech.

Shall we make a start on the work?

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 1 segédige a folyamatos igeidők képzéséhez (a jelen idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

I'm still eating.

She's studying to be a lawyer.

The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show.

You're always complaining.

I'll be coming back on Tuesday.

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 2 segédige a passzív képzéséhez (a múlt idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

This dessert is made from eggs, sugar, and cream.

A body was discovered by the police.

The results will be announced next week.

I haven't been invited.

They were asked to leave.

do auxiliary verb /duː/ (did, done) 1 segédige kérdésekben/tagadásnál egy másik igével együtt használva

Do you speak English?

Where do you work?

When does your train leave?

Why did you say that?

I don't know.

He doesn't eat meat.

I didn't see her there.

have auxiliary verb /hæv/ (had, had) (segédige a present perfect és a past perfect igeidők képzéséhez)

Have you seen Roz?

I've passed my test.

He hasn't visited London yet.

I'd met his wife before.

It would have been better to tell the truth.

He's been working in France for two years now.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 2 fog (segédige a jövő idő képzéséhez) also: 'll

Ben will be five years old next month.

The train leaves at 8.58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime.

I'll see him on Saturday.

Will Susie be there?

It won't be easy to find another secretary.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 4 fog (segédige az 'if' után jelen időt használó feltételes mondatokban) also: 'll

If he's late again, I'll be very angry.

I won't be surprised if she cancels the holiday.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 6 egy (cselekvést kifejező főnevek előtt, pl. egy pillantás, stb.)

Take a look at this, Jez.

I'm just going to have a wash.

by preposition /baɪ/ 1 által (a cselekvő/a kiváltó ok megadása)

She was examined by a doctor.

We were amazed by what she told us.

The book was translated by a well-known author.

and conjunction /ænd/ 4 és (néhány ige után 'to' helyett)

Try and eat something.

I asked him to go and find my glasses.

Wait and see what happens.

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 1 -ni (az igével együtt főnévi igenevet képez)

She agreed to help.

We were starting to feel cold.

I don't know what to do.

Can you tell me how to get there?

It's not likely to happen.

He told me to wait.

Did anyone ask Daniel to book the room?

There's an awful lot of work to be done.

I need to eat something first.

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 3 tenni vmit (egy tagmondat ismétlése helyett)

"Are you going tonight?" "I'm certainly hoping to."

"Would you like to come?" "I'd love to."

Phrases and idioms:

have a rest/shower/walk, etc. pihen/zuhanyzik/sétál/stb. (csinál vmit) (a mellette álló főnév nevezi meg a cselekvést)

Can I have a quick shower?

Let's have a walk along the river.

have fun/a nice time/a problem, etc. mulat/remekül szórakozik/problémája van, stb. (átél vmit)

Have a nice day!

We had a great time in Venice.

We had a few problems finding the house.

Did you have any luck finding a present for Annie?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)