3. Mennyiségek, mértékegységek A1A2 (27) – altémák

Mennyiségek, mértékegységek* (27)

bit noun /bɪt/ [C] darab, rész

Would you like a bit of chocolate?

The glass smashed into little bits.

There were bits of paper all over the floor.

She tries to do a bit of exercise every day.

centimetre noun /ˈsen.tɪˌmiː.tər/ [C] centiméter

The picture measures fifty centimetres by thirty centimetres.

degree noun /dɪˈgriː/ 1 fok, hőfok [C]

Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit and 100 degrees Celsius/Centigrade.

gram noun /græm/ [C] also UK: gramme gramm (mértékegység)

Measure out 200 grams of butter.

kilo noun /ˈkiː.ləʊ/ [C] plural: kilos kiló (kilogramm)

a 200 kilo block of concrete

kilogram noun /ˈkɪl.ə.græm/ [C] kilogramm (tömeg mértékegysége, 1000 gramm)

The gross weight of the goods should be given in kilograms.

kilometre noun /ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tər/ [C] kilométer (1000 méter)

It was probably at least six kilometres to the next village.

litre noun /ˈliː.tər/ [C] liter

The tax increase will add 4p to a litre of petrol.

metre noun /ˈmiː.tər/ [C] méter

Our bedroom is five metres wide.

a 15-metre yacht

She won the 100 metres at the Olympics.

He is 1m 75 tall.

pair noun /peər/ [C] 2 pár (pl. zokni, cipő)

a pair of shoes/gloves

I can't find a matching pair of socks.

piece noun /piːs/ [C] 1 (letört) darab

a piece of cake

She cut the cake into four equal pieces.

The bowl fell on the floor and smashed to pieces.

piece noun /piːs/ [C] 2 egy darab (egy adott típusú/fajtájú dologból)

a piece of fruit

a piece of equipment/furniture

He handed me a piece of paper.

temperature noun /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ 1 hőmérséklet, hőfok [C or U]

Preheat the oven to a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius.

There has been a sudden rise in temperature over the past few days.

how adverb /haʊ/ 1 hány, mennyi, milyen (rákérdezés mennyiségre, méretre, korra)

Do you know how many people are coming?

How much was that dress?

How big is the house?

How old are they?

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 3 egy (egy vmiből)

a hundred dollars

a dozen eggs

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 5 egy (mennyiségek megadásakor, pl. egypár, egy darab, stb.)

a few days

a bit of wool

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 8 egy (egy egység, főleg étel és ital esetén)

I'd love a coffee.

All I had for lunch was a yogurt.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 9 egy (tört rész, hányad és a mértékegységet jelentő szó között)

half a mile

a quarter of a kilo

three-quarters of an hour

much determiner, pronoun /mʌtʃ/ (more, most) 1 (kérdésben) mennyi?

How much money will I need for the taxi?

How much do these shoes cost?

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 4 között (mennyiség, mérték)

She weighs between 55 and 60 kilograms.

The competition is open to children between six and twelve years of age.

of preposition /ɒv/ 2 valamennyi valakiből/valamiből (részmennyiség kifejezése)

a kilo of apples

loads of food

hundreds of people

most of them

none of them

both of us

a third of all people

a drop of rain

of preposition /ɒv/ 4 szám, dátum, életkor kifejezése

an essay of 500 words

a boy of six

the 14th of February 2005

per preposition /pɜːr/ per, -enként

The meal will cost $20 per person.

The car was travelling at 70 miles per hour (70 mph).

There are more cafés per square mile here than anywhere else in the country.

than conjunction, preposition /ðæn/ 2 (több/kevesebb) mint

I spent more than I intended to.

It cost less than I expected.

Phrases and idioms:

a sheet of paper/glass, etc. lap (papír-, üveg-, stb.)

a sheet of yellow paper

at least legalább (annyi vagy több)

It will cost at least £500.

You'll have to wait at least an hour.

how many hány? mennyi? (a számra vonatkozó kérdés)

How many people are coming tonight?

How many students are there in each class?

How many hours do you work?

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 29. lecke (B1) – 56. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)