1. Ha, és, vagy, de A1A2 (15) – altémák

Ha, és, vagy, de* (15)

also adverb /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ is

She's a photographer and also writes books.

I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 1 de mégis, de azért

Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.

however adverb /ˌhaʊˈev.ər/ bár, ámbár, azonban (ennek ellenére)

This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others.

There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about.

too adverb /tuː/ is, szintén

Do you know Jason too?

I'll probably go there next year too.

I'd like to come too.

"I love chocolate." "Me too."

and conjunction /ænd/ 1 és (kötőszó)

Ann and Jim

knives and forks

We kissed and hugged each other.

Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!

but conjunction /bʌt/ 1 de, hanem, azonban (az előbb mondottaktól eltérően)

You can invite Keith to the party, but please don't ask that friend of his.

She's very hard-working but not very imaginative.

She's not only a painter but also a writer.

I think it's true, but then, I'm no expert.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 1 ha, amennyiben (feltéve/attól függően hogy)

We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.

If anyone rings for me, please tell them I'll be back in the office at 4 o'clock.

We'll deal with that problem if and when it arises.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 1 vagy (pedig) (két lehetőség között, vagy felsorolásban az utolsó dolog előtt)

Would you like tea or coffee?

Is that a boy or a girl?

You can have beer, wine or mineral water.

It was either 2008 or 2009 - I can't remember which.

There were ten or twelve people in the room.

It will only take three or four days.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 2 sem, és nem is (egyik sem) (tagadás után)

Tim doesn't eat meat or fish.

She doesn't have a telephone or a computer.

that conjunction /ðæt/ hogy (kötőszó)

She said (that) she'd collect it for me after work.

Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?

We'll be there at about 7.30, provided/providing (that) there's a suitable train.

It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.

Phrases and idioms:

and so on és így tovább (felsorolás után)

She plays a lot of tennis and squash and so on.

as well még ... is, valamint

Are you going to invite Steve as well?

as well as valamint

There are soft drinks as well as coffee and tea.

They have lived in the United States as well as Britain.

if not vagy különben

I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.

or not ... vagy sem

Are you going to reply or not?

I still don't know whether she's coming or not.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)