2. Valami, valaki A1B1 (73) – altémák

Valami, valaki* (27) 1. Ez, az, aki, ami (24) 4. Valamelyik, bármelyik (22)

object noun /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 1 tárgy, dolog

a bright, shiny object

There were various objects on show.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 1 dolog, tárgy [C]

I need to get a few things in town.

How do I switch this thing off?

I don't eat sweet things.

I saw a few things I'd like to get.

anybody pronoun /ˈen.iˌbɒd.i/ 1 valaki (kérdő mondatban), senki (tagadó mondatban)

I haven't asked anybody yet.

Does anybody arrive in the office before 7 o'clock?

anybody pronoun /ˈen.iˌbɒd.i/ 2 bárki, akárki

Anybody can join the club and the membership is free.

The competition is open to anybody under the age of 16.

anyone pronoun /ˈen.i.wʌn/ also: anybody 1 valaki (kérdő mondatban), senki (tagadó mondatban)

I haven't told anyone.

Was there anyone you knew at the meeting?

anyone pronoun /ˈen.i.wʌn/ also: anybody 2 bárki, akárki

Anyone can go - you don't have to be invited.

Anyone could dress well with all that money.

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 1 valami (kérdő mondatban), semmi (tagadó mondatban)

Is there anything I can do to help?

I didn't eat anything.

Did you notice anything strange about him?

Was there anything else you wanted to say?

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 2 bármi, akármi

Tom will eat anything!

We can do anything you like.

everybody pronoun /ˈev.riˌbɒd.i/ also: everyone mindenki

Everybody thought it was a good idea.

I've received replies from everybody but Jane.

Goodbye, everybody - see you next week.

I'm sorry, but you'll just have to wait your turn like everybody else.

everyone pronoun /ˈev.ri.wʌn/ also: everybody mindenki

Everyone agreed with me.

Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police.

Would everyone who wishes to attend the dinner let me know by Friday afternoon?

I had dressed up but everyone else was wearing jeans.

everything pronoun /ˈev.ri.θɪŋ/ minden

The thieves took everything.

You can't blame him for everything.

Everything looks so much nicer in the sunshine.

Is everything all right, Angela?

The fish wasn't very fresh, but everything else tasted good.

no one pronoun /ˈnoʊ.wʌn/ also: nobody senki

No one told me she was ill.

There was no one there.

"Who was there?" "No one you would know."

I'd like to go to the concert but no one else wants to.

nobody pronoun /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ also: no one senki

Nobody called.

Nobody agreed with me.

There was nobody there I could ask.

Sally helped me but nobody else bothered.

none pronoun /nʌn/ semennyi, semmi; egyik sem, egyikük sem

None of us smoke(s).

None of my children has/have blonde hair.

"I'd like some more cheese." "I'm sorry there's none left".

"Have you any idea how much this cost?" "None at all/None whatsoever."

nothing pronoun /ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/ 1 semmi

I've had nothing to eat all day.

There's nothing left.

Nothing I could say would cheer her up.

I have nothing new to tell you.

There's nothing else we can do to help.

There's nothing much to do in our village.

somebody pronoun /ˈsʌm.bə.di/ valaki

Can somebody feed the cats?

someone pronoun /ˈsʌm.wʌn/ also: somebody valaki

There's someone outside the house.

Someone must have seen what happened.

Eventually someone in the audience spoke.

You'll have to ask someone else.

something pronoun /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ valami

There's something sharp in my shoe.

Something in the cupboard smells odd.

We thought there must be something wrong because we hadn't heard from you.

Something's happened to upset him but we don't know what it is.

I heard something rather worrying at work this morning.

Is there something you'd like to say?

Don't just stand there, do something.

we pronoun /wiː/ 2 mi (az emberek általánosan értve)

The world in which we live today is very different.

whatever pronoun /wɒtˈevər/ 1 akármi, bármi; akármit, bármit

The children are allowed to do whatever they want.

I eat whatever I want and I still don't seem to gain weight.

Whatever I say I always seem to get it wrong.

you pronoun /juː/ 2 az ember (az emberek általánosan értve)

You learn to accept these things as you get older.

You can't get a driving licence till you're seventeen in this country.

Too much alcohol is bad for you.

How do you get this thing to start?

no determiner /nəʊ/ 1 semmi; semmilyen

There's no butter left.

There are no pockets in these trousers.

That's my kind of holiday - no telephone, no computer and no worries.

There's no chance of us getting there by eight.

Phrases and idioms:

and all that és más hasonlók

He told us about his school and all that.

We decided to stay in bed, with it being a holiday and all that.

or something (like that) vagy valami olyasmi

Why don't you go to a movie or something?

others mások (a többi ember)

You shouldn't expect others to do your work for you.

that kind of thing ilyesmi

I like pasta, pizza - that kind of thing.

things dolgok, holmi, felszerelés

I'll just get my things together and we can go.

All their things were destroyed in the fire.

Bring your swimming things if the weather's nice.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)