1. Betegség A1B1 (44) – altémák

Betegség* (44)

bury verb /ˈber.i/ [T] 1 eltemet vkit (holttestet) (!)

He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 3 megkap (betegséget) [T]

He's caught a cold.

He caught the flu while we were on holiday.

cough verb /kɒf/ [I] köhög

The smoke made me cough.

I coughed all night long.

die verb /daɪ/ [I] (dying, died, died) meghal; kihal(szokás), megszűnik

Twelve people died in the accident.

She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.

It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.

Our love will never die.

feel verb /fiːl/ *(felt, felt) 1 érzi magát vhogy (testileg/lelkileg); érez vmit vhogy [I or T]

"How are you feeling?" "Not too bad, but I've still got a headache."

My eyes feel really sore.

I'm feeling really happy today!

I feel embarrassed about making so many mistakes.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 2 vmilyen baja/betegsége van also: have got

I've got a cold.

hurt verb /hɜːt/ *(hurt, hurt) 2 fáj [I]

My eyes really hurt.

It hurts to walk on it.

ache noun /eɪk/ [C] fájdalom, fájás (tartós)

As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.

I've got an ache in my lower back.

backache noun /ˈbæk.eɪk/ [C or U] hátfájás

I had terrible backache last week.

body noun /ˈbɒd.i/ [C] 2 holttest

A body was washed up on the beach last week.

cancer noun /ˈkænt.sər/ [C or U] rák (betegség) (!)

breast/lung cancer

He died of liver cancer.

cancer of the stomach

a cancer patient

cold noun /kəʊld/ nátha, megfázás [C]

I've got a cold.

cough noun /kɒf/ [C] köhögés; köhintés

a dry cough

Emily has a nasty cough.

death noun /deθ/ [C or U] halál; halálozás

The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.

Do you believe in life after death?

He never got over the death of his daughter.

death threats

disease noun /dɪˈziːz/ [C or U] betegség

heart disease

a common/rare disease

They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.

The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature.

Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees.

earache noun /ˈɪər.eɪk/ [C or U] fülfájás

He was suffering from earache.

fever noun /ˈfiː.vər/ 1 láz (betegség) [C or U]

He's got a headache and a high/slight fever.

flu noun /fluː/ [U] influenza

a flu virus

I had the flu last week.

headache noun /ˈhed.eɪk/ [C] fejfájás

I've got a splitting headache.

heart attack noun /ˈhɑːt.əˌtæk/ [C] szívroham

John had a heart attack three years ago.

illness noun /ˈɪl.nəs/ 1 betegség (testi, lelki) [C]

He died at home after a long illness.

pain noun /peɪn/ 1 fájdalom (fizikai) [C or U]

chest/stomach pains

Are you in pain?

He's been suffering various aches and pains for years.

stomach ache noun /ˈstʌm.əkˌeɪk/ [C or U] gyomorfájás, hasfájás

I've got terrible stomach ache.

temperature noun /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ 2 testhőmérséklet [C]

The doctor examined him and took his temperature.

toothache noun /ˈtuːθ.eɪk/ [C or U] fogfájás

Have you got toothache?

better adjective /ˈbet.ər/ 2 jobban van (betegség után) ('well' középfoka)

Are you better now?

Is your stomach ache better?

I hope you get better soon.

blind adjective /blaɪnd/ vak

She's been blind since birth.

He started to go blind in his sixties.

dead adjective /ded/ 1 halott (nem élő)

She's been dead for twenty years now.

He was shot dead outside his home.

deaf adjective /def/ süket; nagyothalló

He's been totally/partially deaf since birth.

disabled adjective /dɪˈseɪ.bl̩d/ rokkant, mozgássérült, testi/szellemi fogyatékos

The accident left him severely disabled.

The library does not have disabled access.

ill adjective /ɪl/ 1 beteg

I felt ill so I went home.

She was seriously ill with a fever.

Sophia fell ill/was taken ill while on holiday.

He is critically ill in hospital.

mad adjective /mæd/ (madder, maddest) 3 őrült, bolond (szellemi beteg)

I think I must be going mad.

He went mad with grief.

Do I look like some mad old woman in this hat?

painful adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ 1 fájdalmas (fizikailag)

A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 1 beteg

a sick child

My father has been off sick for a long time.

The old woman fell/took/was taken sick while she was away and had to come home.

Sarah called in/reported sick.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 2 hányingere van, forog a gyomra [never before noun]

Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.

If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.

sore adjective /sɔːr/ fájó, fájós, érzékeny

I've got a sore throat.

My feet were sore with all the walking.

All the dust has made my eyes sore.

unhealthy adjective /ʌnˈhel.θi/ egészségtelen (egészségre káros); beteg, beteges (vki); természetellenes

He has a very unhealthy lifestyle.

unwell adjective /ʌnˈwel/ [never before noun] (formal) nincs jól

to feel/look unwell

Phrasal verbs:

complain of sth /kəmˈpleɪn/ panaszkodik vmire (az egészségével kapcsolatban)

She's been complaining of a headache all day.

Phrases and idioms:

be bad for sb/sth ártalmas vkinek/vminek

Looking at a computer screen for too long can be bad for your eyes.

be sick hány (okád)

She was sick after she ate too much chocolate.

get cancer/flu, etc. rákot/influenzát/stb. kap

I'm getting another cold.

have (got) a temperature láza van, lázas

My throat hurts and I have a temperature.

suffer from sth szenved vmitől/vmiben (vmilyen betegségben)

She suffers from severe depression.

She's been suffering from cancer for two years.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Fájdalom, kimerültség, szenvedés

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)