1. Ha, és, vagy, de A1B1 (46) – altémák

Ha, és, vagy, de* (25) 3. Vagy, de, ellenben (21)

also adverb /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ is

She's a photographer and also writes books.

I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.

either adverb /ˈaɪ.ðər/ sem; nem is (tagadó értelmű mondatban)

I don't eat meat and my husband doesn't either.

"I've never been to the States." "I haven't either."

The menu is boring at that restaurant and it's not cheap either.

too adverb /tuː/ is, szintén

Do you know Jason too?

I'll probably go there next year too.

I'd like to come too.

"I love chocolate." "Me too."

and conjunction /ænd/ 1 és (kötőszó)

Ann and Jim

knives and forks

We kissed and hugged each other.

Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!

if conjunction /ɪf/ 1 ha, amennyiben (feltéve/attól függően hogy)

We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.

If anyone rings for me, please tell them I'll be back in the office at 4 o'clock.

We'll deal with that problem if and when it arises.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 2 ha, amikor, valahányszor (akkor mindig)

If water is heated to 100°C it turns to steam.

If I don't get enough sleep I get a headache.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 3 ha (megtörténne vmi)

If I won the lottery, I'd buy a boat.

What would you do if he moved away?

if conjunction /ɪf/ 4 hogy (vajon) ... -e

I wonder if he'll get the job?

Mrs Kramer rang half an hour ago to ask if her cake was ready.

I don't care if he likes it or not - I'm coming!

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 2 sem, és nem is (egyik sem) (tagadás után)

Tim doesn't eat meat or fish.

She doesn't have a telephone or a computer.

that conjunction /ðæt/ hogy (kötőszó)

She said (that) she'd collect it for me after work.

Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?

We'll be there at about 7.30, provided/providing (that) there's a suitable train.

It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.

unless conjunction /ʌnˈles/ ha nem, hacsak nem

I won't call you unless there are any problems.

You can't get a job unless you've got experience.

Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.

whether conjunction /ˈweð.ər/ vajon, hogy ... -e

I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.

I doubt whether it'll work.

It all depends on whether or not she's got the time.

Phrasal verbs:

depend on/upon sb/sth /dɪˈpend/ 1 függ vkitől/vmitől (döntés, választás, stb.)

The choice depends on what you're willing to spend.

Phrases and idioms:

and so on és így tovább (felsorolás után)

She plays a lot of tennis and squash and so on.

as well még ... is, valamint

Are you going to invite Steve as well?

as well as valamint

There are soft drinks as well as coffee and tea.

They have lived in the United States as well as Britain.

as/so long as amennyiben; feltéve (, hogy) (előfeltétel kifejezése)

I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00.

Bring your friends by all means - just so long as I know how many are coming.

if not vagy különben

I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.

in addition (to) azonkívül még

In addition to his flat in London, he has a castle in Scotland.

in case of sth vmi esetén/esetére

In case of fire, break the glass.

it/that depends attól függ

"Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."

(just) in case arra az esetre ha netalán ...; minden eshetőségre felkészülve

I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.

Bring a map in case you get lost.

not even még akkor sem; még a ... sem

"I never cry." "Not even when you hurt yourself really badly?"

Nobody spoke, not even the children.

so did we/so have I/so is mine, etc. mi/nekem/az enyém/stb. is/szintén

"We saw the new Star Trek movie last night." "Oh, so did we."

What if ...? mi lenne ha?; mi lesz ha?; és ha ...? (vmi történik)

What if the train's late?

What if you don't pass your exams?

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)