2. Megismerés, ismeretek A1B1 (20) – altémák

Megismerés, ismeretek* (20)

find verb /faɪnd/ [T] *(found, found) 3 talál, felfedez

We came home to find (that) the cat had had kittens.

I found (that) I could easily swim 1000 metres.

follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ 4 követ, megért vmit/vkit [I or T]

Could you repeat that? I didn't quite follow what you said.

hear verb /hɪər/ *(heard, heard) 3 hall vmit/vmiről (értesül vmiről, megtud vmit); hallom/hallottam (, hogy) [I or T]

Have you heard the news?

If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.

Have you heard what's happened?

I hear (that) you're leaving.

imagine verb /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ [T] 2 elképzel (felfog, megért)

Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?

I can't imagine wanting to go out if I don't really know anyone.

know verb /nəʊ/ *(knew, known) 1 tud (ismerete/információja van vmiről) [I or T]

"Where did he go?" - "I don't know."

"What does it cost?" - "Ask Kate. She'll know."

She knows the name of every kid in the school.

I don't know anything about this.

We don't know when he's arriving.

I don't know what all the fuss is about.

I just knew (that) it was going to be a disaster.

learn verb /lɜːn/ *(learned or learnt, learned or learnt) 3 megtud vmit, értesül vmiről [I or T]

We were all shocked to learn of his death.

I later learnt (that) the message had never arrived.

I only learnt about the accident later.

realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/ [I or T] also UK: realise ráébred, rájön vmire; tisztában van vmivel, tudatában van vminek; valóra vált

I didn't realize how unhappy she was.

I suddenly realized I'd met her before.

They didn't realise the danger they were in.

Do you realise that this is the third time you've forgotten?

see verb /siː/ *(seeing, saw, seen) 4 ért, megért vmit [I or T]

I see what you mean.

They didn't see the need/any need to notify their members of the changes in writing.

I was surprised that they couldn't see my point of view.

understand verb /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ [I or T] *(understood, understood) 2 ért, megért vmit (a hogyanját/miértjét vminek)

We still don't fully understand how the brain works.

I don't understand why my computer crashes so often.

wonder verb /ˈwʌn.dər/ [I or T] 1 szeretné tudni; kíváncsi (, hogy); azon tűnődik (, hogy)

Hadn't you better phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.

He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.

Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder?

"Have you decided where you're going next summer?" "I've been wondering about going to Florida."

knowledge noun /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ tudás [U or no plural]

Her knowledge of English grammar is very extensive.

He has a limited knowledge of French.

The details of the scandal are now common knowledge.

clear adjective /klɪər/ 1 világos, tiszta (érthető)

clear instructions/directions

Can we make the sound any clearer?

These photos are very clear.

familiar adjective /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ ismerős, ismert

There were one or two familiar faces.

The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she'd never been there before.

The street was familiar to me.

new adjective /njuː/ 2 új, ismeretlen

I love learning new languages.

I learnt a new word today.

This new cancer treatment offers hope to many sufferers.

New evidence has since emerged.

strange adjective /streɪndʒ/ 2 ismeretlen (személy, hely)

With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry.

I've never been here before either, so it's all strange to me too.

unknown adjective /ʌnˈnəʊn/ 1 ismeretlen vkinek; tudta nélkül vkinek

The exact number of people carrying the virus is unknown.

Unknown to me, she'd organized a party for my birthday.

clearly adverb /ˈklɪə.li/ 1 világosan, tisztán (érthetően)

He spoke very clearly.

Phrasal verbs:

find out ↔ (sth) /faɪnd/ megtud vmit, rájön vmire, kiderít vmit

How did you find out about the party?

I'll just go and find out what's going on outside.

We need to find out why he's late.

Too late, she found out that the train had been cancelled.

look up ↔ sth /lʊk/ kikeres vmit (vmi adatot, információt), utánanéz vminek

If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.

Phrases and idioms:

have no idea fogalma sincs vmiről

"Where's Serge?" "I've no idea."

Kommunikációs szándékok: Ismeret/ismerethiány kifejezése – Ismeretek tisztázása

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)