2. Kormányzat, politika A1B2 (69) – altémák

Kormányzat, politika* (21) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (25) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (23)

abolish verb /əˈbɒl.ɪʃ/ [T] eltöröl, megszűntet (törvényt, rendszert, stb.)

This tax should be abolished.

National Service was abolished in Britain in 1962.

approve verb /əˈpruːv/ 1 jóváhagy (pl. határozatot, tervet) [T]

The council has approved plans for a new shopping centre.

The court approved the sale of the property.

declare verb /dɪˈkleər/ [T] 1 (vám/adó ügyben) nyilatkozik, bevall

Have you got anything to declare?

entitle verb /ɪnˈtaɪ.tl̩/ [T often passive] 1 feljogosít vmire

I'm entitled to apply for citizenship.

Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.

grant verb /grɑːnt/ (hivatalosan) megad [T] (formal)

He was granted a licence to mine in the area.

qualify verb /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ 2 jogosultságot szerez vmire; feljogosít vkit vmire [I or T]

To qualify for the competition you need to be over 18.

If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit.

renew verb /rɪˈnjuː/ [T] megújít, meghosszabbít (igazolványt, bérletet, tagságot, stb.)

I've decided not to renew my membership of the tennis club this year.

I forgot to renew my season ticket.

report verb /rɪˈpɔːt/ 2 jelent, bejelent (hatóságnak/illetékesnek) [T]

He should have reported the accident immediately.

Have you reported the fault to a technician?

approval noun /əˈpruː.vəl/ [U] 2 (hivatalos) jóváhagyás, beleegyezés

The project has now received approval from the government.

The teacher gave the student a nod of approval.

authority noun /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ 1 hatáskör; felhatalmazás; tekintély [U]

The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.

We need to get the support of someone in authority.

They have the authority to examine the company's records.

The problem is that teachers feel they no longer have authority over their pupils.

control noun /kənˈtrəʊl/ 3 szabály, szabályozás (rendelkezés, törvény) [C]

He wants the government to impose strict controls on dog ownership.

council noun /ˈkaʊnt.səl/ [C + singular or plural verb] tanács, önkormányzat (városi, területi, stb.)

Edinburgh City Council

The local council has/have decided not to allocate funds for the project.

The town/city council is/are responsible for keeping the streets clean.

county noun /ˈkaʊn.ti/ [C] megye; közigazgatási terület (melynek saját önkormányzata van)

County Antrim

Westchester County

A county usually consists of several cities and towns and the rural areas surrounding them.

Rutland used to be the smallest county in England, but in 1974 it became part of Leicestershire.

Texas is divided into 254 counties.

mayor noun /meər/ [C] polgármester

the mayor of Coventry

measure noun /ˈmeʒ.ər/ 1 intézkedés [C]

These measures were designed to improve car safety.

We must take preventative measures to stop the spread of the disease.

This arrangement is only a temporary measure.

security measures

officer noun /ˈɒf.ɪ.sər/ [C] 2 tisztviselő, köztisztviselő

a customs/prison officer

procedure noun /prəʊˈsiː.dʒər/ [C or U] eljárás (hivatalos/szokásos folyamata vminek)

The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.

You must follow correct procedure at all times.

regulation noun /ˌreg.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 előírás, rendszabály [C]

building/safety/traffic regulations

There are various rules and regulations governing the procedure.

right noun /raɪt/ 3 jog vmihez [C]

the right to free speech

the right to vote

rule noun /ruːl/ 1 szabály, előírás (hivatalos) [C]

to break the rules

to obey/follow the rules

You can't smoke at school, it's against the rules.

scheme noun /skiːm/ [C] (hivatalos) terv, tervezet

a training/housing/play scheme

a pension/savings scheme

There's a new scheme in our town for recycling plastic bottles.

Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃ.əl/ 1 hivatalos (hatóság/hivatal által jóváhagyott)

the official language of Singapore

an official document

There is to be an official inquiry into the incident.

The queen will attend the official opening of the theatre in June.

valid adjective /ˈvæl.ɪd/ 2 érvényes (hivatalosan elfogadott) (jegy, útlevél, jelszó, stb.)

The ticket is valid for three months.

My passport is valid for another two years.

You need to enter a valid password.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)