1. Létezés, megszűnés, keresés A1B2 (77) – altémák

1. Keletkezik, feltűnik (16) 2. Van, létezik (13) 3. Megszűnik, eltűnik (26) 4. Keres, talál (22)

avoid verb /əˈvɔɪd/ [T] 1 kerül, elkerül vmit/vkit (távol marad vkitől, helytől, helyzettől, stb.)

I try to avoid the city centre at the weekend.

Do you think Tim's avoiding me? I haven't seen him all day.

cancel verb /ˈkænt.səl/ [T] (-ll- or US usually -l-) töröl; lemond, visszavon (eseményt, járatot, rendelést, stb.)

They've had to cancel tomorrow's football match because of the bad weather.

The 7:10 train to London's Kings Cross has been cancelled.

I've cancelled the order.

disappear verb /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ [I] 3 kihal (szokás, faj, stb.)

These flowers are disappearing from our countryside.

This is a way of life that is fast disappearing.

go verb /gəʊ/ *(going, went, gone) 3 eltűnik, elfogy [I]

The food had gone by the time we got to the party.

When I turned round, the man had gone.

lose verb /luːz/ *(lost, lost) 2 elveszt, elveszít vmit (nincs többé) [T]

At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the firm closes.

He lost his leg in a car accident.

She lost her mother last year.

miss verb /mɪs/ 1 kihagy, elmulaszt (nem megy el vhova) [T]

You'll fall behind in your studies if you keep missing school.

I missed my class this morning.

He missed the office party.

miss verb /mɪs/ 4 elkerül vmit (kellemetlenséget) [T]

You should leave early if you want to miss the rush hour.

skip verb /skɪp/ [T] 1 kihagy vmit (vmi szokásos/megteendő dolgot)

I think I'll skip lunch today - I'm not very hungry.

vanish verb /ˈvæn.ɪʃ/ [I] eltűnik

The sun vanished behind the clouds.

The child vanished while on her way home from school.

absence noun /ˈæb.sənts/ 1 hiányzás, távollét [C or U]

A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.

She has had repeated absences from work this year.

absence noun /ˈæb.sənts/ 2 hiány (hiánya vminek) [U]

He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant.

disappearance noun /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə.rənts/ [C or U] eltűnés; kihalás (szokásé, fajé, stb.)

A man was being questioned in connection with her disappearance.

gap noun /gæp/ [C] 3 hézag, hiány, hiányzó rész (pl. ismeretekben)

There are still huge gaps in my knowledge.

loss noun /lɒs/ 1 veszteség, az elvesztése vminek [C or U]

Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.

He suffered a gradual loss of memory.

There will be substantial job losses if the factory closes down.

blood/hair/weight loss

absent adjective /ˈæb.sənt/ hiányzó, távol levő

John has been absent from school for three days now.

missing adjective /ˈmɪs.ɪŋ/ 2 hiányzó

There are a couple of names missing from the list.

When did you realise that the money was missing from your account?

away adverb /əˈweɪ/ 4 el (amíg el nem fogy/tűnik vmi)

All the snow had melted away.

The music faded away as the procession moved slowly up the street.

out adverb /aʊt/ 6 ki (kijön/eltávolít vmiből) (pl. foltot)

The stain won't come out.

Cross out any words that are not on the list.

without preposition /wɪˈðaʊt/ vmi nélkül; anélkül hogy

I've come out without my umbrella.

You look nice without make-up.

You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking/having a break.

Phrasal verbs:

fade away /feɪd/ elhalványul (fokozatosan elgyengül/elenyészik, eltűnik)

With time, memories of that painful summer would fade away.

miss out /mɪs/ kimarad vmiből

I got to the party too late and missed out on all the fun.

run out /rʌn/ 2 elfogy, kifogy, kimerül (készlet)

The milk has run out.

My patience is beginning to run out.

wear off /weər/ (lassan) elmúlik (hatás, érzés, stb.)

The injection the dentist gave me is starting to wear off.

Phrases and idioms:

lack of sth hiánya vminek

Her only problem is lack of confidence.

Lack of sleep had made him irritable.

If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort.

We won't be going on holiday this year - lack of money, I'm afraid.

no such thing semmi olyan dolog (nemlétezés hangsúlyozása)

There's no such thing as ghosts!

without sb vki nélkül

I couldn't have done it without you.

You can start the meeting without me.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)