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1. Létezés, megszűnés, keresés A1B2 (77) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Keletkezik, feltűnik (16) 2. Van, létezik (13) 3. Megszűnik, eltűnik (26) 4. Keres, talál (22)
3. Megszűnik, eltűnik – A1–B2 (26) | Szavak |
avoid verb /əˈvɔɪd/ [T] 1 kerül, elkerül vmit/vkit (távol marad vkitől, helytől, helyzettől, stb.)
I try to avoid the city centre at the weekend.
Do you think Tim's avoiding me? I haven't seen him all day.
cancel verb /ˈkænt.səl/ [T] (-ll- or US usually -l-) töröl; lemond, visszavon (eseményt, járatot, rendelést, stb.)
They've had to cancel tomorrow's football match because of the bad weather.
The 7:10 train to London's Kings Cross has been cancelled.
I've cancelled the order.
disappear verb /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ [I] 3 kihal (szokás, faj, stb.)
These flowers are disappearing from our countryside.
This is a way of life that is fast disappearing.
go verb /gəʊ/ *(going, went, gone) 3 eltűnik, elfogy [I]
The food had gone by the time we got to the party.
When I turned round, the man had gone.
lose verb /luːz/ *(lost, lost) 2 elveszt, elveszít vmit (nincs többé) [T]
At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the firm closes.
He lost his leg in a car accident.
She lost her mother last year.
miss verb /mɪs/ 1 kihagy, elmulaszt (nem megy el vhova) [T]
You'll fall behind in your studies if you keep missing school.
I missed my class this morning.
He missed the office party.
miss verb /mɪs/ 4 elkerül vmit (kellemetlenséget) [T]
You should leave early if you want to miss the rush hour.
skip verb /skɪp/ [T] 1 kihagy vmit (vmi szokásos/megteendő dolgot)
I think I'll skip lunch today - I'm not very hungry.
vanish verb /ˈvæn.ɪʃ/ [I] eltűnik
The sun vanished behind the clouds.
The child vanished while on her way home from school.
absence noun /ˈæb.sənts/ 1 hiányzás, távollét [C or U]
A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.
She has had repeated absences from work this year.
absence noun /ˈæb.sənts/ 2 hiány (hiánya vminek) [U]
He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant.
disappearance noun /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə.rənts/ [C or U] eltűnés; kihalás (szokásé, fajé, stb.)
A man was being questioned in connection with her disappearance.
gap noun /gæp/ [C] 3 hézag, hiány, hiányzó rész (pl. ismeretekben)
There are still huge gaps in my knowledge.
loss noun /lɒs/ 1 veszteség, az elvesztése vminek [C or U]
Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.
He suffered a gradual loss of memory.
There will be substantial job losses if the factory closes down.
blood/hair/weight loss
absent adjective /ˈæb.sənt/ hiányzó, távol levő
John has been absent from school for three days now.
missing adjective /ˈmɪs.ɪŋ/ 2 hiányzó
There are a couple of names missing from the list.
When did you realise that the money was missing from your account?
away adverb /əˈweɪ/ 4 el (amíg el nem fogy/tűnik vmi)
All the snow had melted away.
The music faded away as the procession moved slowly up the street.
out adverb /aʊt/ 6 ki (kijön/eltávolít vmiből) (pl. foltot)
The stain won't come out.
Cross out any words that are not on the list.
without preposition /wɪˈðaʊt/ vmi nélkül; anélkül hogy
I've come out without my umbrella.
You look nice without make-up.
You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking/having a break.
Phrasal verbs:
fade away /feɪd/ elhalványul (fokozatosan elgyengül/elenyészik, eltűnik)
With time, memories of that painful summer would fade away.
miss out /mɪs/ kimarad vmiből
I got to the party too late and missed out on all the fun.
run out /rʌn/ 2 elfogy, kifogy, kimerül (készlet)
The milk has run out.
My patience is beginning to run out.
wear off /weər/ (lassan) elmúlik (hatás, érzés, stb.)
The injection the dentist gave me is starting to wear off.
Phrases and idioms:
lack of sth hiánya vminek
Her only problem is lack of confidence.
Lack of sleep had made him irritable.
If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort.
We won't be going on holiday this year - lack of money, I'm afraid.
no such thing semmi olyan dolog (nemlétezés hangsúlyozása)
There's no such thing as ghosts!
without sb vki nélkül
I couldn't have done it without you.
You can start the meeting without me.
*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.
22. Létezés, változás – kapcsolódó leckék: |
*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.
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