4. Tér, elrendezés, sorrend A1B2 (46) – altémák

Tér, elrendezés, sorrend* (24) 2. Elrendezés (22)

arrange verb /əˈreɪndʒ/ 2 rendez, elrendez (megfelelő helyre/sorrendbe tesz) [T]

She arranged her birthday cards along the shelf.

Who arranged these flowers so beautifully?

His books are neatly arranged in alphabetical order.

organize verb /ˈɔː.gən.aɪz/ [T] also UK: organise 2 rendez, elrendez vmit (vmilyen elrendezésben)

The books were organized on the shelves according to their size.

rearrange verb /ˌriː.əˈreɪndʒ/ [T] átrendez vmit (pl. lakást, irodát, stb.); átszervez

I've rearranged the furniture in my office.

sort verb /sɔːt/ [T] rendez (sorba); szortíroz (csoportokba)

Paper, plastic and cans are sorted for recycling.

I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away.

You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles alphabetically, by date, or by subject.

arrangement noun /əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/ 3 elrendezés, összeállítás (dolgok adott helyen/sorrenden) [C]

a flower arrangement

network noun /ˈnet.wɜːk/ [C] 1 hálózat (út-, telefon-, stb.)

a road/rail network

Massive investment is needed to modernise the country's telephone network.

We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient distribution network.

a network of spies/a spy network

order noun /ˈɔː.dər/ 2 sorrend (rendezettség, elrendezés) [U]

The children lined up in order of age/height.

I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order.

I've put the files in alphabetical order.

room noun /ruːm/ 2 hely (vminek) [U]

Is there enough room for me in the car?

That sofa would take up too much room in the flat.

James took the books off the little table to make room for the television.

row noun /rəʊ/ [C] 1 sor (ház-, fa-, kocsi-, stb.)

a row of chairs/houses

My students sit at desks in rows for most of the time.

space noun /speɪs/ 1 (szabad) hely [C or U]

Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard?

I've got to make (some) space for Mark's things.

When the roads are wet, you've got to leave plenty of space between you and the car in front.

We found a parking space close to the museum.

The blank space at the end of the form is for your name.

space noun /speɪs/ 3 (a mindent körülvevő) tér [U]

He was absent-mindedly staring/gazing into space.

Virtual Reality aims to give us artificial worlds to explore, outside normal space and time.

structure noun /ˈstrʌk.tʃər/ 1 rendszer, struktúra (a felépítése vminek) [C or U]

the grammatical structure of a sentence

They have a very old-fashioned management structure.

final adjective /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ [always before noun] 1 utolsó (egy sorozatban/befejezéseként vminek)

a final warning/offer

the final paragraph

West Ham scored in the final minute.

The game is in its final stages.

last adjective, determiner /lɑːst/ 3 utolsó, legutolsó (sorban)

It's the last room on the left.

That's the last programme of the series.

I was the last one to arrive.

"How did she get on in her race?" "She was last."

last adverb /lɑːst/ 2 utoljára, legutoljára (sorrendben utoljára)

I wasn't expecting to win the race but I didn't think I'd come last!

We've still got to check the figures but we'll do that last.

after preposition /ˈɑːf.tər/ 3 után (sorrendben)

H comes after G in the alphabet.

before preposition /bɪˈfɔːr/ 4 előtt (sorrendben)

The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.

Phrasal verbs:

line up ↔ (sb/sth) /laɪn/ sorba áll, felsorakozik; sorba állít, felsorakoztat

A fight broke out behind me as we lined up to receive our food rations.

The soldiers lined us up against a wall and I thought they were going to shoot us.

Phrases and idioms:

begin with sth kezdődik vmivel

The word 'cat' begins with the letter 'c'.

come after/first/last, etc. utána/elsőnek/utolsónak/stb. jön, következik

She came second in the 100m race.

Z comes after Y in the alphabet.

Which king came after Edward?

April comes before May.

one after another egymás után, sorban also: one after the other

They had four children one after another.

She ate the chocolates one after the other until the box was finished.

one at a time egyenként, egyszerre csak egy

Eat them one at a time.

one by one egyesével

One by one the old buildings in the city have been demolished and replaced with modern tower blocks.

They entered the room one by one.

the last utolsónak

We were the last to get there.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)