2. Megismerés, ismeretek A1B2 (56) – altémák

1. Megismerés, ismeretszerzés (17) 2. Megértés, felfogás (22) 3. Tudás, ismeretek (17)

know verb /nəʊ/ *(knew, known) 1 tud (ismerete/információja van vmiről) [I or T]

"Where did he go?" - "I don't know."

"What does it cost?" - "Ask Kate. She'll know."

She knows the name of every kid in the school.

I don't know anything about this.

We don't know when he's arriving.

I don't know what all the fuss is about.

I just knew (that) it was going to be a disaster.

knowledge noun /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ tudás [U or no plural]

Her knowledge of English grammar is very extensive.

He has a limited knowledge of French.

The details of the scandal are now common knowledge.

picture noun /ˈpɪk.tʃər/ 3 kép, összkép, elképzelés vmiről [usually no plural]

After watching the news, I had a clearer picture of what was happening.

aware adjective /əˈweər/ [never before noun] tudatában van vminek, tisztában van vmivel

Were you aware of the risks at the time?

I wasn't even aware that he was ill.

She was well aware that he was married.

I suddenly became aware of him looking at me.

familiar adjective /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ ismerős, ismert

There were one or two familiar faces.

The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she'd never been there before.

The street was familiar to me.

hidden adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/ 2 rejtett (nem ismert)

hidden costs/taxes

Harry had a hidden agenda at the meeting and was determined to get his way.

known adjective /nəʊn/ ismert

These people are known criminals.

He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.

new adjective /njuː/ 2 új, ismeretlen

I love learning new languages.

I learnt a new word today.

This new cancer treatment offers hope to many sufferers.

New evidence has since emerged.

strange adjective /streɪndʒ/ 2 ismeretlen (személy, hely)

With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry.

I've never been here before either, so it's all strange to me too.

unfamiliar adjective /ʌn.fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ ismeretlen; kevéssé ismert

I noticed several unfamiliar faces in the meeting room.

His name was unfamiliar to me.

unknown adjective /ʌnˈnəʊn/ 1 ismeretlen vkinek; tudta nélkül vkinek

The exact number of people carrying the virus is unknown.

Unknown to me, she'd organized a party for my birthday.

Phrasal verbs:

have heard of sb/sth /hɪər/ hallott vkiről/vmiről (tud a létezéséről)

I'd never heard of him before he won the prize.

It's a tiny country that most people have never heard of.

know of sth/sb /nəʊ/ tud vmiről/vkiről, tudomása van vmiről/vkiről

I know of a good restaurant near the station.

Phrases and idioms:

be familiar with sth ismerős/tájékozott vmiben

I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with your poetry.

be unfamiliar with sth nem ismer, alig ismer vmit (nincs ismerete/tapasztalata vmiről)

A lot of people are unfamiliar with the system.

have no idea fogalma sincs vmiről

"Where's Serge?" "I've no idea."

not have a clue fogalma sincs vmiről (informal)

I haven't a clue what you're talking about.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Ismeret/ismerethiány kifejezése – Ismeretek tisztázása

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)