1. Társadalom A1C1 (119) – altémák

Gyakorlatok
2. Társadalmi rétegek, csoportok – A1–C1 (30) Szavak

bottom noun /ˈbɒt.əm/ 3 alsó pozíció/besorolás (egy csoportban, szervezetben, stb.) [no plural]

At school, he was at the bottom of his class.

citizen noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ [C] 2 állampolgár

He applied to become an American citizen.

class noun /klɑːs/ 4 társadalmi osztály [C or U]

The Labour Party has lost a lot of support among the working class.

We live in a middle class neighbourhood.

She belonged to the rich American upper class.

community noun /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ [C] 2 közösség (azonos érdeklődésű/életvitelű/nemzetiségű/stb. emberek csoportja) [+ singular or plural verb]

the black/white/Chinese community

the business community

elite noun /ɪˈliːt/ [C + singular or plural verb] elit, előkelő (gazdag/befolyásos/képzett emberek) (politikai, gazdasági, stb.)

a member of the elite

an elite group

immigrant noun /ˈɪm.ɪ.grənt/ [C] bevándorló

a large immigrant population

Illegal immigrants are sent back across the border if they are caught.

immigration noun /ˌɪm.ɪˈgreɪ.ʃən/ [U] 2 bevándorlás (egy országba)

immigration policy

There are strict limits on immigration (into the country).

minority noun /maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/ 2 kisebbség (etnikai/vallási) [C]

ethnic/religious minorities

The plan was designed to help women and minorities overcome discrimination in the workplace.

race noun /reɪs/ 2 (emberi) faj [C or U]

people of many different races

Discrimination on grounds of race will not be tolerated.

An increasing number of people in the country are of mixed race.

refugee noun /ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/ [C] menekült (!)

a refugee camp

Thousands of refugees fled across the border.

servant noun /ˈsɜː.vənt/ [C] szolga, cseléd

They employed more than 50 servants.

status noun /ˈsteɪ.təs/ [U] státusz (családi, vagyoni, menekült, stb.); társadalmi rang/elismertség

The association works to promote the status of retired people as useful members of the community.

There has been an increase in applications for refugee status.

The success of her book has given her unexpected celebrity status.

Applicants should have a degree or a qualification of equal status.

the middle class noun /ˌmɪd.l̩ˈklɑːs/ also: the middle classes középosztály (társadalmi)

These tax increases will affect the middle class badly.

the upper class noun /ˌʌp.əˈklɑːs/ also: the upper classes felső osztály, elit (társadalmi)

The upper class usually send their children to expensive private schools.

the working class noun /ˌwɜː.kɪŋˈklɑːs/ also: the working classes a munkásosztály

He sees the prime minister's comments as an attack on the working class.

tribe noun /traɪb/ [C + singular or plural verb] törzs, néptörzs

a tribe of Amazonian Indians

the Masai tribe

black adjective /blæk/ 2 fekete, néger

black culture

black Americans

civil adjective /ˈsɪv.əl/ polgári, civil

They married in a civil ceremony.

cosmopolitan adjective /ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/ kozmopolita (sok nemzetiséget/kultúrát befogadó/ismerő)

London is a very cosmopolitan city.

ethnic adjective /ˈeθ.nɪk/ etnikai, nemzetiségi

ethnic minorities

exclusive adjective /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv/ 1 előkelő, exkluzív

an exclusive club/hotel/shop

an exclusive part of town

native adjective /ˈneɪ.tɪv/ [always before noun] 2 bennszülött

The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.

the native population

native customs and traditions

noble adjective /ˈnəʊ.bl/ 2 nemes, nemesi származású

She was born into an ancient, noble family.

racial adjective /ˈreɪ.ʃəl/ faji

a racial minority

racial discrimination/prejudice

racial conflict/tension

racial equality

upper-class adjective /ˌʌp.əˈklɑːs/ felső osztálybeli, elit (társadalmi)

He spoke with a distinctly upper-class accent.

white adjective /waɪt/ 4 fehér (ember)

He had a black mother and a white father.

He's described as a white man in his early thirties.

racially adverb /ˈreɪ.ʃəl.i/ fajilag, faji szempontból

racially motivated attacks

Phrases and idioms:

the people a nép

The rebels have gained the support of the people.

the poor a szegények

She spent her life working with the poor.

the rich a gazdagok

These ski resorts are for the rich.

*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.

20. Társadalom – kapcsolódó leckék:

Társoldalak

Magyar nyelvtan

Nyelvóra oldalak

*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.

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