1. Gazdaság, vállalatok A1C2 (85) – altémák

1. Vállalat, vállalkozás (31) 2. Gazdaság, pénzügy (25) 3. Nyereség, veszteség (29)

finance verb /ˈfaɪ.nænts/ [T] finanszíroz, pénzel

The local authority has refused to finance the scheme.

fund verb /fʌnd/ [T] anyagilag támogat, finanszíroz vmit (tevékenységet, szervezetet, stb.)

The company has agreed to fund my trip to Australia.

The new college is being privately funded.

invest verb /ɪnˈvest/ [I or T] 1 befektet (pénzt)

The institute will invest 5 million in the project.

He's not certain whether to invest in the real estate market.

budget noun /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ [C] költségvetés, büdzsé

an annual budget of £40 million

They are over/under/on/within budget.

They have a very tight budget.

economy noun /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/ [C] gazdaság, gazdasági élet/helyzet/rendszer

the German/US economy

the global economy

a weak/strong economy

The economy has been growing at a rapid rate these past five years.

Tourism contributes millions of pounds to the country's economy.

finance noun /ˈfaɪ.nænts/ pénzügy [U]

the finance minister

You need to speak to someone in the finance department.

The finance committee controls the school's budget.

fund noun /fʌnd/ (vmilyen célra gyűjtött) pénz, pénzalap [C]

a pension fund

funding noun /ˈfʌnd.ɪŋ/ [U] pénzeszköz (állam/szervezet által vmire biztosított)

The company received state funding for the project.

inflation noun /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ [U] infláció, áremelkedés

high/low inflation

the rate of inflation

3% inflation

injection noun /ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/ 2 -injekció (támogatás) (nagyobb pénzösszeg juttatása) (alapítványnak, szervezetnek, stb.)

The university has welcomed the $5 million cash injection.

investment noun /ɪnˈvest.mənt/ 1 befektetés, beruházás (pénz) [C or U]

Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.

The account requires a minimum investment of $1000.

investor noun /ɪnˈves.tər/ [C] befektető

A New York investor offered to acquire the company's shares for $13 each.

Small investors are hoping that the markets will improve.

resource noun /rɪˈzɔːs/ [C] erőforrás; anyagi eszközök/források

natural resources

Britain's mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.

share noun /ʃeər/ [C] 2 részvény

to buy/sell shares

We own shares in a number of companies.

Share prices have fallen for the third day running.

sponsorship noun /ˈspɒnt.sə.ʃɪp/ [U] támogatás; szponzorálás

We wanted to set up a youth club, and asked local businesses for sponsorship.

stock market noun /ˈstɒkˌmɑː.kɪt/ [C usually no plural] értéktőzsde

Stock markets around the world are reacting to news of the US president's announcement.

tax noun /tæks/ [C or U] adó

They're putting up the tax on cigarettes.

Tax cuts are always popular.

What do you earn before/after tax?

I pay my taxes.

workforce noun /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ [C + singular or plural verb] 2 munkaerő (munkaképes lakosság)

10% of the workforce are unemployed.

economic adjective /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/ [always before noun] gazdasági

We have seen ten years of economic growth.

The government's economic policies have led us into the worst recession for years.

economical adjective /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ gazdaságos, olcsó

What's the most economical way of heating this building?

There's increasing demand for cars which are more economical on fuel.

financial adjective /faɪˈnæn.tʃəl/ pénzügyi

They're having a few financial difficulties at the moment.

a financial adviser

monetary adjective /ˈmʌn.ɪ.tri/ pénzügyi, monetáris

monetary policy

The monetary unit of the UK is the pound.

European monetary union

financially adverb /faɪˈnæn.tʃəl.i/ pénzügyileg, anyagilag

He's still financially dependent on his parents.

Phrases and idioms:

funds tőke, anyagi eszközök [plural]

The charity closed down due to lack of funds.

sb's finances pénzügyei vkinek

We keep a tight control on the organization's finances.

She needs to sort out her finances.

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 74. lecke (B2) – 95. lecke (C1) – 115. lecke (C2)