2. Kormányzat, politika A1C2 (174) – altémák

1. Politika, választások (41) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (58) 3. Tüntetés, tiltakozás (23) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (52)

demonstrate verb /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ 2 tüntet, demonstrál [I]

Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against the new proposals for universities.

fight verb /faɪt/ *(fought, fought) 4 küzd vmi ellen, harcol vmivel (pl. vmi megakadályozásáért) [I or T] (!)

He fought against racism.

New measures have been introduced to fight crime.

march verb /mɑːtʃ/ [I] 1 vonul, felvonul (tüntet)

Around twenty thousand people marched through the city today to protest against the proposed new law.

rebel verb /rɪˈbel/ [I] (-ll-) lázad, fellázad vmi ellen

Children often rebel against eating certain foods - Rory won't eat vegetables.

revolt verb /rɪˈvəʊlt/ lázad, fellázad (pl. kormány ellen) [I]

Many were killed when nationalists revolted against the new government.

riot verb /raɪət/ [I] lázad, zendül, zavarog

People were rioting in the streets.

suppress verb /səˈpres/ [T] 3 elnyom, eltipor (felkelést, lázadást, ellenállást, stb.)

The rebellion was suppressed by government forces.

clash noun /klæʃ/ [C] 1 összecsapás, összetűzés (harc/vita)

There were violent clashes between the police and demonstrators.

confusion noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/ 2 zűrzavar [U]

Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion.

In the confusion I lost my bag.

coup noun /kuː/ [C] államcsíny (!)

a military coup

demonstration noun /ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/ 1 tüntetés [C]

The students are holding a demonstration to protest against the increase in their fees.

to hold/stage a demonstration

march noun /mɑːtʃ/ [C] (ált. tiltakozó) felvonulás; menetelés (kat.)

She's going on a march on Saturday in protest over the closure of the hospital.

rebel noun /ˈreb.əl/ [C] lázadó (!)

The rebels took over the capital and set up a new government.

Rebels seized control of the airport.

rebellion noun /rɪˈbel.i.ən/ [C or U] lázadás, fellázadás, felkelés (!)

Government troops defeated an armed rebellion in the south.

revolution noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/ 1 forradalom (a politikai/irányítási rendszer ellen) [C or U]

The country seems to be heading towards revolution.

riot noun /raɪət/ [C] lázongás, zavargás

a race riot

Riots started in several cities.

turmoil noun /ˈtɜː.mɔɪl/ [U no plural] zűrzavar, kavarodás

The whole region is in turmoil.

unrest noun /ʌnˈrest/ [U] elégedetlenség, nyugtalanság (társadalmi, politikai)

political/social unrest

explosive adjective /ɪkˈspləʊ.sɪv/ 2 robbanékony, pattanásig feszült (helyzet, téma)

a highly explosive political issue

peaceful adjective /ˈpiːs.fəl/ 2 békés (nem erőszakos)

a peaceful demonstration/protest

rebellious adjective /rɪˈbel.i.əs/ lázadó, lázongó

a rebellious teenager

revolutionary adjective /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i/ 2 forradalmi (a politikai/irányítási rendszer elleni)

a revolutionary leader/movement

Phrases and idioms:

protest (about/against/at sth) tiltakozik vmi ellen

They're on strike to protest against job losses.

Students were protesting about cuts to the education budget.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)