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4. Katonaság, háború A1C2 (108) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Katonaság (33) 2. Fegyverek (25) 3. Háború, csata (50)
| 1. Katonaság – A1–C2 (33) | Szavak |
guard verb /gɑːd/ [T] 1 őriz, véd vkit/vmit (meg ne támadják/el ne lopják)
Soldiers guard the main doors of the embassy.
march verb /mɑːtʃ/ [I] 2 vonul, menetel (katonák)
The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days.
serve verb /sɜːv/ 4 szolgálatot teljesít (pl. katonaságnál, kormányzatnál, stb.) [I or T]
to serve in the army
to serve on a committee/jury
He served as mayor for 5 years.
He always wanted to serve his country.
spy verb /spaɪ/ kémkedik [I]
He was accused of spying.
agent noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ [C] 2 titkos ügynök
a secret agent
air force noun /ˈeərˌfɔːs/ [C] légierő (!)
an air force pilot
base noun /beɪs/ [C] 2 bázis, támaszpont (kat.)
an American Air Force base
an old army/naval/military base
command noun /kəˈmɑːnd/ 1 parancs, utasítás [C]
He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.
When I give the command, fire!
command noun /kəˈmɑːnd/ 4 parancsnokság, irányítás, uralkodás vmi felett [U]
He has 1500 men under his command.
Jones was in command.
commander noun /kəˈmɑːn.dər/ [C] parancsnok; korvettkapitány (tengerészeti rendfokozat)
He was a naval commander.
defence noun /dɪˈfents/ 3 honvédelem [U]
Government spending on defence is increasing.
the defence industry
exercise noun /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ 3 (katonai) gyakorlat [C]
military exercises.
Half the unit was away on exercise.
fleet noun /fliːt/ [C] 1 flotta (hajóraj)
The entire naval fleet was used for the operation.
force noun /fɔːs/ 2 erő (katonai, rendőrségi, biztonsági, stb.) [C]
the security forces
the work force
He joined the police force straight after school.
hero noun /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ [C] plural: heroes 1 hős
a war hero
He became a national hero for his part in the revolution.
They consider her a hero.
Graham says he'll take my parents to the airport at four o'clock in the morning - what a hero!
mission noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/ [C] 2 küldetés, megbízás, megbízatás (munkahelyi, katonai, stb.)
a peace/rescue/fact-finding mission
Their mission was to destroy all the bridges across the river.
I'll be going on a fact-finding mission to Paris next week.
navy noun /ˈneɪ.vi/ [C + singular or plural verb] haditengerészet (!)
My brother is an officer in the Navy.
Gabriel joined the navy in 2010.
a navy ship
officer noun /ˈɒf.ɪ.sər/ [C] 3 katonatiszt (!)
a naval officer
an army officer
power noun /paʊər/ 5 erő (katonai, gazdasági, stb.) [U]
economic/military power
rank noun /ræŋk/ [C or U] rang, pozíció (katonai, társadalmi, stb.)
senior/high/junior/low rank
He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.
service noun /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ 5 katonai szolgálat; haderő, fegyveres erők [C or U]
He joined the air force in 2001 and spent ten years in the service.
Most of my family were in the services.
All men under thirty-five were told to report for military service within three days.
Service personnel are subject to the Official Secrets Act.
soldier noun /ˈsəʊl.dʒər/ [C] katona (!)
French/Cuban/Turkish/Chinese/American soldiers
soldiers on duty
an enemy soldier
A soldier was wounded in the fighting.
spy noun /spaɪ/ [C] kém
His father was a British spy.
troops noun /truːps/ [plural] (katonai) csapat
The major powers have said they will not send in ground troops.
All troops will be withdrawn by the end of the year.
veteran noun /ˈvet.ər.ən/ [C] 1 veterán (kiszolgált katona)
a veteran of World War Two
warrior noun /ˈwɒr.i.ər/ [C] harcos
the warrior heroes of ancient Greece
military adjective /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tri/ katonai (!)
military action/service
military uniform
military targets/forces
naval adjective /ˈneɪ.vəl/ [always before noun] tengerészeti, haditengerészeti
a naval base/officer
Phrasal verbs:
be called up /kɔːl/ behívják (katonának)
He was called up soon after the war started.
Phrases and idioms:
an army/prison/refugee, etc. camp katonai/börtön/menekült/stb. tábor
a refugee camp just across the border
death/firing/hit, etc. squad halál/tüzelő/csapásmérő (katonai) szakasz/osztag
He faced the firing squad.
the army hadsereg, haderő (!)
When did you join the army?
He has decided on a career in the army.
the military a katonaság (!)
The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending.
*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.
20. Társadalom – kapcsolódó leckék: |
*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.
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