4. Változtat, használ A1C2 (109) – altémák

1. Változtat, átalakít (53) 2. Cserél, helyettesít (20) 3. Alkalmaz, használ (36)

adopt verb /əˈdɒpt/ 2 alkalmaz (vmilyen eljárást/módszert) [T]

We've adopted a new approach to the problem.

The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.

He's adopted a remarkably light-hearted attitude towards the situation.

apply verb /əˈplaɪ/ 3 alkalmaz vmit (vmilyen célra) [T]

The same method can be applied to other situations.

channel verb /ˈtʃæn.əl/ csatornáz vmibe (erőforrásokat/pénzt fordít vmire)

We've channelled all our resources into this project.

consume verb /kənˈsjuːm/ [T] 2 fogyaszt (üzemanyagot, energiát, időt, stb.)

Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil.

drain verb /dreɪn/ 3 elapad/elapaszt, elszív vmit (átv.) (erőt, pénzt, stb.) [I or T]

The long war had drained the resources of both countries.

employ verb /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ [T] 2 alkalmaz/használ vmit (formal)

Companies employ clever tactics to persuade us to buy their products.

exercise verb /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ 2 (hatalmat, jogot) gyakorol [T] (formal)

You should always exercise your right to vote.

exploit verb /ekˈsplɔɪt/ [T] 2 hasznosít, kiaknáz vmit

We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.

last verb /lɑːst/ [I] 2 eltart, kitart vmeddig (elegendő vmeddig)

I've only got £30 to last me till the end of the month.

We've got enough food to last another week.

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 5 hagy/meghagy vmit; marad vmiből (nem fogy el) [T]

They'd eaten all the cake but they'd left some biscuits.

Are there any sandwiches left?

If you're having a bath, make sure you leave enough hot water for the rest of us.

manage verb /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/ 3 kezel vmit (gazdálkodik vmivel) (pl. pénzzel, idővel) [T]

He's no good at managing his money.

remain verb /rɪˈmeɪn/ marad (vmiből) [I]

Only a few hundred of these animals remain today.

After the flood, nothing remained of the village.

save verb /seɪv/ 2 megtart, félretesz (későbbre) [T]

I've saved some food for you.

She saved her black dress for special occasions.

I save all my old letters in case I want to read them again.

save verb /seɪv/ 4 spórol, megspórol, megtakarít (nem enged elpazarolni) [T]

You'll save time if you take the car.

Thanks for your help - it saved me a lot of work.

use verb /juːz/ [T] 1 használ vmit; igénybe vesz vmit

Can I use your pen, please?

Do you use your computer much?

I paid for the tickets using my credit card.

She uses her car for work.

Nick used the money to buy a CD player.

Use scissors to cut the shapes out.

It gave me a chance to use my skills.

The old hospital isn't used any more.

use verb /juːz/ [T] 2 használ, felhasznál vmit (fogyaszt)

Taking a shower uses less water than having a bath.

These bulbs use a lot of electricity.

abuse noun /əˈbjuːs/ 2 helytelen/téves használat [C or U] (!)

Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.

This program tries to address problems that lead to substance abuse.

application noun /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 3 alkalmazás, felhasználás (vmilyen célra) [C or U]

This technology has many practical applications.

consumption noun /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ [U] fogyasztás (üzemanyagé, ételé)

We need to reduce our energy consumption.

fuel/water consumption

remains noun /rəˈmeɪnz/ [plural] maradvány, maradék

The remains of lunch were still on the table.

We visited the remains of a 12th-century castle.

usage noun /ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/ 2 használat, igénybevétel (mennyiség/mód) [U]

restrictions on water usage

use noun /juːs/ 1 használat [U]

an increase in the use of mobile phones

Guests have free use of the swimming pool.

Turn the machine off when it's not in use.

use noun /juːs/ 2 felhasználás, alkalmazás (cél, rendeltetés) [C or U]

A food processor has a variety of uses in the kitchen.

Don't throw that cloth away, you'll find a use for it one day.

I'd have no use for a boat.

user noun /ˈjuː.zər/ [C] használó, felhasználó (terméké, szolgáltatásé, stb.)

drug users

Unemployed people are the main users of this advice centre.

When you log in, you will be asked for your user name and password.

last adjective, determiner /lɑːst/ 4 utolsó, legutolsó (ami maradt) [always before noun]

Who wants the last piece of cake?

remaining adjective /rɪˈmeɪ.nɪŋ/ [always before noun] (vmiből) megmaradó

Mix in half the butter and keep the remaining 50g for later.

aside adverb /əˈsaɪd/ 2 félre (megtakarításra, későbbi felhasználásra)

We've put some money aside for the holiday.

Phrasal verbs:

go into sth /gəʊ/ 2 belemegy vmibe (átv.) (ráfordításra kerül) (pl. egy termékbe, tevékenységbe)

A lot of effort has gone into producing this play.

run out /rʌn/ 1 kifogy vmiből, elfogy/kifogy vmije

I've run out of money/ideas/patience.

"Have you got any milk?" - "Sorry, I've run out."

use up ↔ sth /juːz/ elhasznál, felhasznál vmit (elfogyaszt)

Don't use up all the milk, we need some for breakfast.

The Earth's resources are being used up at an alarming rate.

Phrases and idioms:

at sb's disposal rendelkezésére áll (bármikor használhatja)

We will have a car at our disposal for the whole trip.

be out of sth kifogyott vmiből, elfogyott vmije

We're nearly out of petrol.

make use of sth hasznát veszi vminek

We were encouraged to make use of all the facilities.

the last of sth az utolsó vmiből

We've just finished the last of the apples.

She was among the last of the truly great entertainers.

the rest a többi, a többiek, a maradék

I've got two bright students, but the rest are average.

I'll keep a third of the money and the rest is for you.

Have you got anything planned for the rest of the day?

the use of sth használata vminek (használati képesség/lehetőség)

Martin has offered me the use of his car.

She lost the use of both legs in the accident.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)