5. Kap, választ, ad, elvesz A1C2 (91) – altémák

1. Kap, szerez, választ (35) 2. Ad, nyújt, elvesz (56)

allocate verb /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ [T] kiutal, kijelöl vmit vmilyen célra

The government has promised to allocate extra money for health care.

More police time should be allocated to crime prevention.

assure verb /əˈʃʊər/ [T] 2 biztosít vmit (jövőt, kényelmet, boldogságot, stb.)

This loan should assure the company's future.

deprive verb /dɪˈpraɪv/ [T] megfoszt vmitől, megvon vmit

He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.

You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.

distribute verb /dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ [T] 1 terjeszt, szétoszt vkiknek vmit

The books will be distributed free to local schools.

Several people were arrested for distributing racist leaflets to the spectators.

feed verb /fiːd/ *(fed, fed) 3 adagol (pl. gépbe); ellát (pl. hírekkel) [T]

We fed them false information about our plans.

Nicola fed the pages into the photocopier.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 1 ad vmit vkinek [+ two objects]

Her parents gave her a car for her birthday.

Can you give me a date for another appointment?

Can you give this book to Andrea?

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 2 átad, átnyújt, odaad [+ two objects]

Can you give me that pen?

He poured a cup of coffee and gave it to Isabel.

hand verb /hænd/ [T] átad, átnyújt

She handed me the letter.

The waiter smiled politely as he handed my bill to me.

Could you hand me that book, please?

leave verb /liːv/ *(left, left) 4 hagy/otthagy vkinek vmit [T]

I left some sandwiches for them to have later.

Can I leave a message for Sue?

lend verb /lend/ *(lent, lent) 1 kölcsönad vkinek vmit [T]

She doesn't like lending her books.

If you need a coat I can lend you one/lend one to you.

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 2 ajánl, felajánl, kínál vmit [+ two objects]

They've offered me a job.

Can I offer you a drink?

I feel bad that I didn't offer them any food.

Someone should offer that old lady a seat.

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 3 nyújt vmit (ad, biztosít vmit) [T]

to offer advice

We are now offering you the chance/opportunity to buy the complete set of DVDs at half price.

Did he offer any explanation for his strange behaviour?

pass verb /pɑːs/ 3 odaad vmit vkinek [T]

Could you pass the salt, please?

Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.

present verb /prɪˈzent/ [T] 1 átnyújt; megajándékoz

The winners were presented with medals.

The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.

He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.

provide verb /prəˈvaɪd/ [T] ellát vmivel vkit, biztosít vmit vkinek

This booklet provides useful information/advice about local services.

All meals are provided throughout the course.

redistribute verb /ˌriː.dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ [T] újra eloszt/feloszt (bevételt, vagyont, erőforrásokat, stb.)

to redistribute wealth

render verb /ˈren.dər/ [T] (formal) 1 ad, nyújt (szolgáltatást, véleményt, segítséget, stb.)

payment for services rendered

repay verb /rɪˈpeɪ/ [T] *(repaid, repaid) 2 viszonoz (kedvességet, szívességet)

What can I do to repay you for your kindness?

return verb /rɪˈtɜːn/ 2 visszaad/visszavisz/visszaküld; visszatesz [T]

I have to return the book by Friday.

He immediately returned the records to the files.

The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.

return verb /rɪˈtɜːn/ 4 viszonoz [T]

I returned his smile.

I must return Michael's call.

send verb /send/ [T] *(sent, sent) 1 küld, elküld vkinek vmit (pl. postával)

Juan has just sent me a text message.

Send me an email with your dates.

I'll send her a letter/fax/parcel/postcard next week.

We'll send it by post.

They sent her flowers for her birthday.

Maggie sends her love and hopes you'll feel better soon.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 1 megoszt vmit vkivel (egy időben használ/birtokol vkivel vmit)

Bill and I shared an office for years.

I share a house with four other people.

She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 2 feloszt, szétoszt vmit (két v. több ember között)

Will you share your sandwich with me?

Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.

We should share (in) the reward.

spare verb /speər/ rászán vkire vmit (időt, pénzt, stb.) [T]

I have to go soon, but I can spare a few minutes.

Can you spare me some change?

split verb /splɪt/ *(splitting, split, split) 2 feloszt, megoszt vmit (vkik/vmik között) [T]

The cost of the wedding will be split between the two families.

The prize was split between Susan and Kate.

supply verb /səˈplaɪ/ [T] ellát (élelemmel, árammal, stb.); beszállít

to supply food/drugs to people

Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.

Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.

At the beginning of term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 8 elvisz, elvesz (engedély nélkül)

Someone's taken my coat!

Has anything been taken?

transmit verb /trænzˈmɪt/ (-tt-) 2 átad, továbbad, közvetít (betegséget, tudást, stb.) [T]

Knowledge is transmitted from teacher to pupil.

Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the next.

Somehow your panic and fear transmits itself to the horse that you're riding.

withdraw verb /wɪðˈdrɔː/ *(withdrew, withdrawn) 2 visszavon (árut forgalomból, támogatást, stb.) [T]

This product has been withdrawn from sale.

He has threatened to withdraw his support.

yield verb /jiːld/ hoz, ad (eredményt, hasznot, termést, stb.)

to yield a profit

The investigation yielded results.

acceptance noun /əkˈsep.tənts/ [C or U] elfogadás

His acceptance of the award was controversial.

There is a growing public acceptance of alternative medicine.

allocation noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 1 kiutalás, juttatás (kiutalt mennyiség) [C]

They have had their allocation of fuel.

allocation noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 2 kijelölés, kiosztás [U]

the allocation of funds/resources

collection noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/ 3 gyűjtés, begyűjtés (vmilyen helyről/személyektől elvitelre) [U]

rubbish collection

deprivation noun /ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] hiány; megvonás

sleep deprivation

distribution noun /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ 2 eloszlás, elosztás; elterjedés [U or no plural]

the distribution of wealth

provision noun /prəˈvɪʒ.ən/ biztosítás, gondoskodás (vmiről) [C or U]

The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.

Of course there's provision in the plan for population increase.

When designing buildings in this area, you have to make provision against earthquakes.

withdrawal noun /wɪðˈdrɔː.əl/ 2 kivonás, elvonás, visszavonás (árué, támogatásé, stb.); visszalépés (versenytől, jelöléstől, stb.) [U]

Doctors demanded the withdrawal of the drug (from the market) after several cases involving dangerous side-effects were reported.

Her sudden withdrawal from the championship caused a lot of press speculation about her health.

the withdrawal of financial support

here adverb /hɪər/ 3 itt (tessék) (odaadáskor, kínáláskor)

Here's a present for you.

"Have you got the paper?" "Yes. Here you are."

there adverb /ðeər/ 3 itt van, tessék (vmi odaadásakor)

There's some money for your cinema ticket.

"Could I have a pencil?" "Yes. There you are."

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 3 között, közt (elosztás a csoport minden tagjának)

She divided the cake among the children.

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 7 között (megosztás/felosztás)

We drank two bottles of wine between four of us.

Phrasal verbs:

dole sth out /dəʊl/ szétoszt vmit, kioszt vmit (pénzt, élelmet stb.)

I've had to dole out nearly $500 this month.

give back ↔ sth /gɪv/ visszaad

Has she given you those books back yet?

give out ↔ sth /gɪv/ kioszt (vmit vkiknek)

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

I've said I'll give out leaflets for them in town.

go without (sth) /gəʊ/ nélkülöz vmit

They went without food for four days.

hand down ↔ sth /hænd/ továbbad (szokást, kinőtt ruhát, stb.)

a custom handed down through the generations

hand out ↔ sth /hænd/ kioszt vmit

Could you hand these books out, please?

They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.

hand over ↔ sb/sth /hænd/ átad, odaad vkit/vmit

The criminal was handed over to the French police.

We were ordered to hand over our passports.

pass around/round ↔ sth /pɑːs/ körbead (körbekínál)

Could you pass these sandwiches round, please?

pass on ↔ sth /pɑːs/ 2 átad, továbbad vmit

Could you pass the book on to Lara when you've finished with it?

send back ↔ sth /send/ visszaküld vmit

I had to send the shirt back because it didn't fit me.

Phrases and idioms:

divide sth (up) among/between sb szétoszt/eloszt vmit vkik között

The prize money will be divided equally among the winners.

fill a need/gap/demand szükségletet/hiányt/igényt kielégít/betölt

The new nursery is really filling a need.

in return cserébe, viszonzásul

I'd like to give them something in return for everything they've done for us.

rob sb of sth megfoszt vkit vmitől

The war had robbed them of their innocence.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Konkrét dolog felajánlása, kínálása

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)