2. Megismerés, ismeretek A1C2 (117) – altémák

1. Megismerés, ismeretszerzés (30) 2. Megértés, felfogás (60) 3. Tudás, ismeretek (27)

assess verb /əˈses/ [T] felmér, megállapít vmit; felbecsül, becsül vmire

Examinations are a way of assessing a student's ability.

They assessed the cost of the flood damage at £1500.

We need to assess whether the project is worth doing.

deepen verb /ˈdiː.pən/ [I or T] 1 mélyít; mélyül (nő) (tudás, ismeret, stb.)

It certainly helped to deepen my understanding of the situation.

evaluate verb /ɪˈvæl.ju.eɪt/ [T] (formal) kiértékel (munkát, javaslatot stb.); felbecsül

We need time to evaluate the proposal.

explore verb /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ 2 felkutat (pl. lehetőségeket) [T]

We're exploring the possibility of buying a holiday home.

find verb /faɪnd/ [T] *(found, found) 3 talál, felfedez

We came home to find (that) the cat had had kittens.

I found (that) I could easily swim 1000 metres.

hear verb /hɪər/ *(heard, heard) 3 hall vmit/vmiről (értesül vmiről, megtud vmit); hallom/hallottam (, hogy) [I or T]

Have you heard the news?

If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.

Have you heard what's happened?

I hear (that) you're leaving.

identify verb /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ [T] 2 azonosít (feltár, felderít) (szükségleteket, prioritásokat, stb.)

You need to identify your priorities.

The research will be used to identify training needs.

inspect verb /ɪnˈspekt/ [T] szemügyre vesz, alaposan megvizsgál/átvizsgál

After the crash, both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.

She held the bank note up to the light and inspected it carefully.

learn verb /lɜːn/ *(learned or learnt, learned or learnt) 3 megtud vmit, értesül vmiről [I or T]

We were all shocked to learn of his death.

I later learnt (that) the message had never arrived.

I only learnt about the accident later.

measure verb /ˈmeʒ.ər/ 3 felmér (vminek a hatását, fontosságát, értékét, stb.) [T]

We will soon be able to measure the results of these policy changes.

They measured the performance of three different engines.

observe verb /əbˈzɜːv/ [T] 1 megfigyel vkit/vmit

The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world, not to try to control it.

He spent a year in the jungle, observing local peoples.

Children learn by observing adults.

search verb /sɜːtʃ/ 4 keres, kutat (ok, válasz, probléma megoldása után) [I]

Doctors are still searching for a cure.

see verb /siː/ *(seeing, saw, seen) 5 utánanéz vminek (információt szerez vmiről) [T]

I'll just see what time the train gets in.

Let's see whether there is an early performance on Saturday.

study verb /ˈstʌd.i/ 3 tanulmányoz (alaposan megszemlél/átolvas vmit) [T]

I want time to study this contract thoroughly before signing it.

He studied her face for signs of guilt.

survey verb /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ 1 felmér (pl. kérdőíves felmérést végez)

Of the 100 companies surveyed, 15 per cent had a turnover of £50m to £100m.

survey verb /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ 2 felmér, megtekint, szemrevételez (pl. kárt, állapotot, területet, stb.)

I got out of the car to survey the damage.

wonder verb /ˈwʌn.dər/ [I or T] 1 szeretné tudni; kíváncsi (, hogy); azon tűnődik (, hogy)

Hadn't you better phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.

He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.

Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder?

"Have you decided where you're going next summer?" "I've been wondering about going to Florida."

assessment noun /əˈses.mənt/ [C or U] felmérés, értékelés, becslés

That's a fair assessment of the situation.

evaluation noun /ɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] értékelés, kiértékelés (munkáé, javaslaté, kampányé, stb.)

There was no evaluation of the risks involved.

She carried out an evaluation of their services.

insight noun /ˈɪn.saɪt/ [C or U] bepillantás vmibe (folyamatba, ismeretekbe, stb.)

The book gives a fascinating insight into the world of art.

This new research provides many insights into customer behaviour.

Children sometimes show remarkable insight when it comes to adult problems.

inspection noun /ɪnˈspek.ʃən/ [C or U] 2 ellenőrzés, tüzetes vizsgálat

On closer inspection, the painting was discovered to be a fake.

observation noun /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ 1 figyelés, megfigyelés (a megfigyelése vkinek/vminek) [U]

The doctor wants to keep him under observation for a week.

She has very good powers of observation.

reference noun /ˈref.ər.ənts/ 4 információ szerzés (tájékozódás) [U]

Please keep this handout for future reference.

Phrasal verbs:

check out ↔ sth /tʃek/ 2 megtekint vmit, tájékozódik vmiről (informal)

Let's check out that new dance club.

find out ↔ (sth) /faɪnd/ megtud vmit, rájön vmire, kiderít vmit

How did you find out about the party?

I'll just go and find out what's going on outside.

We need to find out why he's late.

Too late, she found out that the train had been cancelled.

follow up ↔ sth /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ nyomon követ vmit (eseményeket); további lépéseket tesz

If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with something in writing.

keep up (with sb/sth) /kiːp/ 2 lépést tart (eseményekkel)

It's important to keep up with international news.

look into sth /lʊk/ tanulmányoz, megvizsgál vmit

We're looking into the possibility of merging the two departments.

look up ↔ sth /lʊk/ kikeres vmit (vmi adatot, információt), utánanéz vminek

If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.

Phrases and idioms:

familiarize sb/yourself with sth megismertet vkit vmivel, megismerkedik vki vmivel (ismereteket szerez)

We spent a few minutes familiarizing ourselves with the day's schedule.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Ismeret/ismerethiány kifejezése – Ismeretek tisztázása

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)