2. Megismerés, ismeretek A1C2 (117) – altémák

1. Megismerés, ismeretszerzés (30) 2. Megértés, felfogás (60) 3. Tudás, ismeretek (27)

know verb /nəʊ/ *(knew, known) 1 tud (ismerete/információja van vmiről) [I or T]

"Where did he go?" - "I don't know."

"What does it cost?" - "Ask Kate. She'll know."

She knows the name of every kid in the school.

I don't know anything about this.

We don't know when he's arriving.

I don't know what all the fuss is about.

I just knew (that) it was going to be a disaster.

ignorance noun /ˈɪg.nər.ənts/ [U] tudatlanság

There is widespread ignorance about how disease spreads.

I was shocked by her total ignorance of world history.

knowledge noun /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ tudás [U or no plural]

Her knowledge of English grammar is very extensive.

He has a limited knowledge of French.

The details of the scandal are now common knowledge.

overview noun /ˈəʊ.və.vjuː/ [C] 2 áttekintés vmiről (ismeretek vmiről)

Having spent some time there, she had a good overview of the market.

picture noun /ˈpɪk.tʃər/ 3 kép, összkép, elképzelés vmiről [usually no plural]

After watching the news, I had a clearer picture of what was happening.

aware adjective /əˈweər/ [never before noun] tudatában van vminek, tisztában van vmivel

Were you aware of the risks at the time?

I wasn't even aware that he was ill.

She was well aware that he was married.

I suddenly became aware of him looking at me.

familiar adjective /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ ismerős, ismert

There were one or two familiar faces.

The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she'd never been there before.

The street was familiar to me.

hidden adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/ 2 rejtett (nem ismert)

hidden costs/taxes

Harry had a hidden agenda at the meeting and was determined to get his way.

ignorant adjective /ˈɪg.nər.ənt/ tájékozatlan, tudatlan

He's ignorant about modern technology.

At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.

knowledgeable adjective /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ.ə.bl/ tájékozott

He's very knowledgeable about art.

known adjective /nəʊn/ ismert

These people are known criminals.

He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.

new adjective /njuː/ 2 új, ismeretlen

I love learning new languages.

I learnt a new word today.

This new cancer treatment offers hope to many sufferers.

New evidence has since emerged.

strange adjective /streɪndʒ/ 2 ismeretlen (személy, hely)

With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry.

I've never been here before either, so it's all strange to me too.

unfamiliar adjective /ʌn.fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ ismeretlen; kevéssé ismert

I noticed several unfamiliar faces in the meeting room.

His name was unfamiliar to me.

unknown adjective /ʌnˈnəʊn/ 1 ismeretlen vkinek; tudta nélkül vkinek

The exact number of people carrying the virus is unknown.

Unknown to me, she'd organized a party for my birthday.

well-informed adjective /ˌwel.ɪnˈfɔːmd/ jól informált

Some visitors to our museum are very well-informed.

Phrasal verbs:

have heard of sb/sth /hɪər/ hallott vkiről/vmiről (tud a létezéséről)

I'd never heard of him before he won the prize.

It's a tiny country that most people have never heard of.

know of sth/sb /nəʊ/ tud vmiről/vkiről, tudomása van vmiről/vkiről

I know of a good restaurant near the station.

Phrases and idioms:

an unknown quantity ismeretlen személy/dolog

The road conditions in that area are a bit of an unknown quantity.

be familiar with sth ismerős/tájékozott vmiben

I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with your poetry.

be unfamiliar with sth nem ismer, alig ismer vmit (nincs ismerete/tapasztalata vmiről)

A lot of people are unfamiliar with the system.

be/get out of touch tájékozatlan (nem tudja mi történt az utóbbi időben)

I've been abroad for the last two years, so I'm very out of touch.

have no idea fogalma sincs vmiről

"Where's Serge?" "I've no idea."

know what you are talking about ért a dologhoz, tudja miről beszél

He doesn't know what he's talking about - he's never even been to Africa.

not have a clue fogalma sincs vmiről (informal)

I haven't a clue what you're talking about.

not have the faintest idea sejtelme sincs róla

I haven't the faintest idea what you're talking about.

the unknown az ismeretlen

It's normal to fear the unknown.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Ismeret/ismerethiány kifejezése – Ismeretek tisztázása

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)