5. Öröm, szomorúság A1C2 (84) – altémák

1. Öröm, boldogság (50) 2. Szomorúság, lehangoltság (34)

amuse verb /əˈmjuːz/ [T] 1 nevettet, megnevettet

The video clips on that website always amuse me.

I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves.

enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ [T] 1 élvez vmit, nagyon szeret csinálni vmit

I really enjoyed that film/book/concert/party/meal.

I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.

giggle verb /ˈgɪg.l/ [I] kuncog

She started giggling and couldn't stop.

grin verb /grɪn/ [I] (-nn-) szélesen elmosolyodik, vigyorog

He grinned at me from the doorway.

laugh verb /lɑːf/ [I] nevet, kacag

They laughed at her jokes.

I couldn't stop laughing.

I said he'd have to give a talk and he laughed nervously.

She's so funny - she really makes me laugh.

It's very rare that a book is so good you actually laugh out loud.

It was so funny, I burst out laughing.

please verb /pliːz/ [I or T] örömet szerez vkinek

I only got married to please my parents.

He was always a good boy, very friendly and eager to please.

relish verb /ˈrel.ɪʃ/ [T] élvez vmit; epedve vár vmit

I don't relish the thought of a twelve-hour flight.

shine verb /ʃaɪn/ *(shone or shined, shone or shined) 4 fénylik, ragyog (szem, arc) [I]

His eyes were shining with excitement.

smile verb /smaɪl/ mosolyog; rámosolyog [I or T]

He smiled and shook my hand.

When he smiled at me I knew everything was all right.

I couldn't help smiling when I thought of how pleased she was going to be.

He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

He smiled to himself as he thought about his new girlfriend.

amusement noun /əˈmjuːz.mənt/ 1 derültség [U]

She looked at him with great amusement.

Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.

cheerfulness noun /ˈtʃɪə.fəl.nəs/ [U] vidámság

His cheerfulness made us all feel better.

delight noun /dɪˈlaɪt/ [C or U] gyönyör, gyönyörűség, boldogság

The children screamed with delight.

My sister's little boy is a real delight.

I read your letter with great delight.

He seems to take great delight in teasing his sister.

enjoyment noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.mənt/ [U] öröm, élvezet

Knowing the ending already didn't spoil my enjoyment of the film.

grin noun /grɪn/ [C] széles mosoly, vigyorgás

She had a big grin on her face.

happiness noun /ˈhæp.ɪ.nəs/ [U] boldogság, elégedettség

It was only later in life that she found happiness and peace of mind.

Will you join me in wishing the bride and groom every happiness?

joy noun /dʒɔɪ/ 1 öröm, boldogság [U]

They were filled with joy when their first child was born.

She wept for joy when she was told that her husband was still alive.

joy noun /dʒɔɪ/ 2 öröm, élvezet (örömet/élvezetet okozó vmi/vki) [C]

Listening to music is one of his greatest joys.

the joys of parenthood

She's a joy to work with.

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 2 élvezet (informal)

She gets a kick out of performing live.

laugh noun /lɑːf/ [C] nevetés

a loud/nervous laugh

I was embarrassed at the time, but I had a good laugh about it later.

laughter noun /ˈlɑːf.tər/ [U] nevetés

She roared with laughter.

As we approached the hall we could hear the sound of laughter.

pleasure noun /ˈpleʒ.ər/ 1 élvezet (öröm) (az érzés) [U]

His visits gave his grandparents such pleasure.

Why do so many boys take pleasure in killing insects?

pleasure noun /ˈpleʒ.ər/ 2 élvezet, szórakozás (örömet okozó tevékenység/tapasztalat) [C]

It was such a pleasure to meet you.

He wrote an article on the pleasures and pains of camping.

Reading is one of my few pleasures.

relish noun /ˈrel.ɪʃ/ 1 élvezet [U]

He had baked a cake which the children now ate with relish.

smile noun /smaɪl/ [C] mosoly, mosolygás

Amy had a big/broad smile on her face.

She has a nice smile.

He gave me a smile.

It's nice to be able to bring a smile to people's faces.

triumph noun /ˈtraɪ.ʌmpf/ 2 örömmámor, diadalmámor [U]

They couldn't conceal their triumph at the result.

amused adjective /əˈmjuːzd/ jól szórakozik vmin, élvez vmit; derült, jókedvű (mosoly, arckifejezés, stb.)

an amused smile

She was very amused by/at your comments.

bright adjective /braɪt/ 4 vidám; ígéretes (jövő)

You're very bright and cheerful this morning!

She's an excellent student with a bright future.

cheerful adjective /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/ 1 vidám (ember)

He's usually fairly cheerful.

You're in a cheerful mood this morning.

She manages to stay cheerful despite everything.

cheerful adjective /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/ 2 vidám, felvidító (hely, dolog)

The doctor's waiting room was bright and cheerful with yellow walls and curtains.

delighted adjective /dɪˈlaɪ.tɪd/ nagyon boldog

We're delighted with our new house.

I was delighted at/by your news.

I'm absolutely delighted that you can come.

We'd be delighted to come to dinner on Friday.

delightful adjective /dɪˈlaɪt.fəl/ elbűvölő (nagyon kellemes/vonzó/élvezetes)

We had a delightful evening.

elated adjective /ɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ mámoros

We were elated by/at the news.

enjoyable adjective /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ élvezetes, nagyon kellemes

We had a very enjoyable evening - thank you!

I found the whole experience very enjoyable.

glad adjective /glæd/ [never before noun] (gladder, gladdest) 1 boldog (vmi miatt)

I'm glad that you came.

I'm so glad to see you.

happy adjective /ˈhæp.i/ 1 boldog

She looks so/very happy.

I'm glad you've found someone who makes you happy.

a happy marriage/childhood

Nicky seems a lot happier since she met Steve.

I'm so happy (that) everything is working out for you.

hilarious adjective /hɪˈleə.ri.əs/ (rendkívül) mulatságos, vicces

They all thought the film was hilarious.

cheerfully adverb /ˈtʃɪə.fəl.i/ vidáman

She walked down the road, whistling cheerfully.

happily adverb /ˈhæp.ə.li/ 1 boldogan (megelégedetten)

He was happily married with two young children.

The baby sucked happily on a corner of her blanket.

Phrasal verbs:

cheer up ↔ (sb) /tʃɪər/ felvidít

She was ill so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.

Cheer up! It's not that bad!

She went shopping to cheer herself up.

crack (sb) up /kræk/ kirobban belőle a röhögés (informal)

His impressions of my Dad really crack me up.

laugh at sb/sth /lɑːf/ nevet vkin/vmin; kinevet vkit

I can't go into work looking like this - everyone will laugh at me.

If you say that, people will just laugh at you.

Phrases and idioms:

be on cloud nine a fellegekben érzi magát (informal)

After I heard I'd got the job, I was on cloud nine!

be over the moon a hetedik mennyországban érzi magát, iszonyatos boldog (informal)

She was over the moon about her results.

be/feel on top of the world majd kibújik a bőréből (nagyon boldog) (informal)

I had just won a major tournament and I was feeling on top of the world.

bring (sb) happiness/luck/peace, etc. boldogságot/szerencsét/békét hoz (vkinek)

She's brought us so much happiness over the years.

enjoy yourself jól érzi magát, jól szórakozik

I think the party went well - people seemed to be enjoying themselves.

Did you enjoy yourself at Lucy's last night?

glow with happiness/pride,etc. ragyog/sugárzik a boldogságtól/büszkeségtől/stb.

Glowing with pride, she showed me her painting.

go crazy tombol (pl. közönség)

When he came on stage the audience went crazy.

make sb's day nagyon boldoggá tesz vkit

Go on, ask him to dance - it'll make his day!

not/never in your wildest dreams legszebb álmaiban sem

Never in my wildest dreams had I thought I would be offered a starring role in Hollywood.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Boldogság, szomorúság

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)