3. Együttműködés, ellenkezés A1C2 (110) – altémák

1. Együttműködés, hajlandóság (71) 2. Ellenkezés, vonakodás (39)

agree verb /əˈgriː/ 3 beleegyezik vmibe [I]

She agreed to help him.

The bank has agreed to lend me £5000.

collaborate verb /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/ [I] együttműködik (vkivel vmiben)

Didn't you collaborate with him on one of your books?

comply verb /kəmˈplaɪ/ [I] eleget tesz (parancsnak, előírásnak)

The pilot complied with instructions to descend.

concede verb /kənˈsiːd/ 2 átenged vmit vkinek; enged vkinek

The government will not concede to rebel demands.

consent verb /kənˈsent/ [I] beleegyezik vmibe

They eventually consented to let us enter.

cooperate verb /kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/ [I] also: co-operate 1 együtt dolgozik vmin

The Spanish authorities cooperated with the British police in finding the terrorists.

Several companies are cooperating in the relief effort.

cooperate verb /kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/ [I] also: co-operate 2 együttműködik

I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.

deliver verb /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ 2 teljesít (ígéretet, elvárást) [I or T]

The company failed to deliver the high-quality service that we expect.

follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/ 3 követ (utasítást, előírást, tanácsot, stb.) [T]

Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.

I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.

I was just following orders.

interact verb /ˌɪnt.əˈrækt/ [I] közös tevékenységet folytat, együttműködik vkivel; (két dolog) kölcsönhatással van egymásra

At school, teachers said he interacted well with other students.

involve verb /ɪnˈvɒlv/ [T] 3 belevon vkit vmibe (tevékenységbe, folyamatba)

I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.

It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangements.

join verb /dʒɔɪn/ 2 csatlakozik vkihez (együtt csinálnak vmit/mennek vhová) [T]

I don't have time for a drink now, but I'll join you later.

Why don't you ask your sister if she would like to join us for supper?

obey verb /əʊˈbeɪ/ [I or T] engedelmeskedik

The soldiers refused to obey (orders).

They must obey the rules of international law.

People failing to obey the law will be fined.

oblige verb /əˈblaɪdʒ/ engedelmeskedik, megtesz vmit vkinek; kötelez [I or T] (formal)

The manager was only too happy to oblige.

observe verb /əbˈzɜːv/ [T] 3 betart (törvényt, szabályt, szokást, határidőt, stb.)

to observe the law

offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/ 1 ajánlkozik vmire [I or T]

Paul has offered to help us move house.

"I'll do the cooking, " he offered.

participate verb /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ [I] részt vesz (egy tevékenységben)

She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?

satisfy verb /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪ/ [T] kielégít vmit/vkit, eleget tesz vminek

They have 31 flavours of ice-cream - enough to satisfy everyone!

Come on, satisfy my curiosity, what happened last night?

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 4 feloszt (tevékenységet)

Shall we share the driving?

We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.

submit verb /səbˈmɪt/ (-tt-) 2 aláveti magát (motozásnak, kihallgatásnak, stb.) [I]

He was forced to submit to a full body search.

undertake verb /ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/ [T] *(undertook, undertaken) vállalkozik vmire (vmi elvégzésére) (formal)

Students are required to undertake simple experiments.

volunteer verb /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ önként jelentkezik/ajánlkozik [I or T]

Rob volunteered to look after the kids.

ally noun /ˈæ.laɪ/ [C] 1 szövetséges (személy)

He is generally considered to be the Prime Minister's closest political ally.

coherence noun /kəʊˈhɪə.rənts/ [U] 2 összetartás, összetartozás, koherencia

There is no sense of coherence within the group.

collaboration noun /kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ együttműködés [C or U]

The show was a result of collaboration between several museums.

consent noun /kənˈsent/ [U] beleegyezés

You can't come without your parents' consent.

cooperation noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ [U] also: co-operation együttműködés

This documentary was made with the cooperation of Rails UK.

There's very little cooperation between the two countries.

We thank you in advance for your cooperation.

The clubs work in close cooperation with the Football Association.

inclination noun /ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] hajlam, hajlandóság (vmi megtételére)

She showed little inclination to leave.

interaction noun /ˌɪnt.əˈræk.ʃən/ [C] közös tevékenység, együttműködés; kölcsönhatás, interakció

Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers.

involvement noun /ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/ [C or U] közreműködés; belekeveredés, részesévé válás

The team's continued involvement in the competition is uncertain.

He denies any involvement in the attack.

pair noun /peər/ [C] 1 pár (két ember egy közös tevékenységgel)

I'd like you to do this exercise in pairs.

participant noun /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt/ [C] résztvevő (egy tevékenységben)

All participants finishing the race will receive a medal.

partner noun /ˈpɑːt.nər/ [C] 1 társ, partner (vmi közös tevékenységben)

Now discuss your ideas with your partner.

I was Andy's partner for the tennis tournament.

readiness noun /ˈred.ɪ.nəs/ [U] 1 készség, készségesség, szolgálatkészség

They expressed a readiness to accept our demands.

solidarity noun /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ə.ti/ [U] szolidaritás

Several lecturers joined the march to show solidarity with their students.

volunteer noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ [C] önkéntes

a Red Cross volunteer

The charity relies on volunteers to run the office and answer the telephones.

willingness noun /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.nəs/ [U] hajlandóság

I was impressed by her willingness to listen.

cooperative adjective /kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/ segítőkész, készséges

I found them very cooperative.

glad adjective /glæd/ [never before noun] (gladder, gladdest) 2 boldog (készséges, örömmel tesz vmit)

She's always glad to help.

interactive adjective /ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/ 2 interaktív, együttműködésen alapuló (pl. tanulási módszer)

interactive teaching methods

responsible adjective /rɪˈspɒnt.sə.bl̩/ 1 megbízható, felelős (kötelességtudó)

a hardworking and responsible employee

Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.

Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.

voluntary adjective /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/ önkéntes (munka, szervezet, stb.)

She does voluntary work for Doctors Without Borders.

voluntary organizations

willing adjective /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/ készséges; hajlandó

He is a very willing assistant.

happily adverb /ˈhæp.ə.li/ 2 boldogan, örömmel (nagyon szívesen)

I'd happily offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.

jointly adverb /ˈdʒɔɪnt.li/ közösen, együttesen

The Channel Tunnel was jointly funded by the French and British.

readily adverb /ˈred.ə.li/ 2 készségesen, azonnal

He readily admits to having problems himself.

He readily agreed to help.

voluntarily adverb /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.əl.i/ önként, önkéntesen (saját akaratából)

She left voluntarily.

willingly adverb /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.li/ készségesen

He would willingly risk his life for her.

I would willingly help you if I weren't going away tomorrow.

Phrasal verbs:

cater to sb/sth /ˈkeɪ.tər/ kiszolgál/kielégít vkit/vmit (gyakran vmi szokatlan/helytelen dolgot)

This legislation simply caters to unacceptable racist opinions.

count sb in /kaʊnt/ számol vkivel (belevesz egy tevékenységbe)

If you're going for a pizza, you can count me in.

engage in sth /ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/ részt vesz vmiben (formal)

The two sides have agreed to engage in talks.

give in /gɪv/ 1 enged (a másik akaratának)

Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.

join in (sth) /dʒɔɪn/ részt vesz (tevékenységben)

We only need one more player for this game - can you persuade your sister to join in?

She listens but she never joins in.

I wish he would join in with the other children.

take on ↔ sth /teɪk/ vállal, elvállal (pl. munkát, felelősséget)

Make sure you don't take on too much work.

Phrases and idioms:

be disposed to do sth hajlandó vmire, hajlamos vmire

I tried to tell her but she didn't seem disposed to listen.

be in the same boat ugyanabban a helyzetben van, egy hajóban eveznek

She complains that she doesn't have enough money, but we're all in the same boat.

be prepared to do sth hajlandó megtenni vmit

Would you be prepared to help me get things ready for the party?

People are not really prepared to talk about these kinds of personal problems.

be willing (to do sth) hajlandó vmire

If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

You said you needed a volunteer - well, I'm willing.

Apparently John and Gabriel are willing for us to use their garden.

be/get involved (in/with sth) intenzíven részt vesz vmiben; belekeveredik vmibe, részese lesz vminek

How did you get involved in acting?

She's been involved with animal rights for many years.

claim credit/responsibility/success, etc. magára vállal/magáénak tekinti az érdemet/felelősséget/sikert/stb.

No one has claimed responsibility for yesterday's bomb attack.

follow suit követ vkit/vmit vmiben, vminek megfelelően cselekszik

If other shops lower their prices, we will have to follow suit.

happy to do sth szívesen megtesz vmit

I'd be very happy to help, if you need a hand.

in association with szövetségben vkivel, együttesen

The event was organized in association with the Sports Council.

join forces egyesítik erőiket

She joined forces with her sister-in-law to set up a restaurant.

on behalf of sb or on sb's behalf a nevében vkinek

On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.

pull your weight kiveszi a részét (a közös munkából)

The rest of the team complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight.

take part részt vesz vmiben

She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.

take sb's place átveszi a helyét vkinek (vki helyett tesz meg vmit)

If I can't make it to the theatre that night you can take my place.

take turns or take it in turns felváltva/sorjában csinálnak vmit (többen ugyanazt a dolgot)

We take turns to answer the phone.

They all took turns carrying the suitcase.

toe the line beáll a sorba, engedelmeskedik

Ministers who refused to toe the Party line were swiftly got rid of.

undertake to do sth vállal, megígér vmit (ígéretet tesz vminek az elvégzésére)

She undertook to organize the meeting.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Tevékenység felajánlása – Válasz egy kérésre – Helyeslés, helytelenítés – Ellenkezés, tiltakozás

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)