1. Család, rokonok B1B2 (45) – altémák

Gyakorlatok

Család, rokonok* (30) 1. Család, házasság (15)

Család, rokonok* – B1–B2 (30) (Születés, származás; Rokonok; Nevelés, gondozás) Szavak

adopt verb /əˈdɒpt/ 1 örökbe fogad, adoptál vkit [I or T]

They've adopted a baby girl.

She had the child adopted.

babysit verb /ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/ [I or T] *(babysitting, babysat, babysat) gyerekre vigyáz a szülők távollétében

I babysit for Jane on Tuesday evenings.

raise verb /reɪz/ [T] 4 felnevel (gyereket) [often passive]

Her parents died when she was a baby so she was raised by her grandparents.

She raised the family on her own.

adoption noun /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ [C or U] örökbefogadás (gyermeké)

She couldn't have children, so they were considering adoption.

ancestor noun /ˈænˌses.tər/ [C] ős, előd

My ancestors came from Ireland.

babysitter noun /ˈbeɪ.biˌsɪt.ər/ [C] bébiszitter

I promised the babysitter that we'd be home by midnight.

birth noun /bɜːθ/ 1 születés, szülés (gyermeké) [C or U]

He weighed four kilos at birth.

What's your date of birth?

The application form will ask for your place of birth.

brother-in-law noun /ˈbrʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: brothers-in-law sógor

It's my brother-in-law's birthday today.

daughter-in-law noun /ˈdɔː.tər.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: daughters-in-law meny, menye vkinek

I get on well with my daughter-in-law.

father-in-law noun /ˈfɑːð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: fathers-in-law após

My father-in-law was a banker.

mother-in-law noun /ˈmʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: mothers-in-law anyós

I get on well with my mother-in-law.

nephew noun /ˈnef.juː/ [C] unokaöcs

My nephew is 21 today.

niece noun /niːs/ [C] unokahúg, unokanővér

We're taking my niece on holiday with us.

nursery noun /ˈnɜː.sər.i/ [C] bölcsőde

Her youngest child is at nursery now.

relation noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1 rokon (a rokonság tagja) [C]

The funeral was attended by friends and relations.

What relation are you to Julie?

She's a relation by marriage because she married my cousin.

Emma is a distant relation of my wife.

relative noun /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ [C] rokon (a rokonság tagja)

There was a party for friends and relatives.

I haven't got many blood relatives.

All her close/distant relatives came to the wedding.

sister-in-law noun /ˈsɪs.tər.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: sisters-in-law sógornő

My sister-in-law is a great cook.

son-in-law noun /ˈsʌn.ɪn.lɔː/ [C] plural: sons-in-law vő, veje vkinek

My son-in-law helped me mend the fence.

upbringing noun /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/ [no plural] nevelés, neveltetés

a middle-class/religious upbringing

She had a very strict upbringing.

adopted adjective /əˈdɒp.tɪd/ örökbe fogadott, adoptált (gyermek)

They've got two adopted children and one of their own.

caring adjective /ˈkeə.rɪŋ/ gondoskodó

I've always thought of Jo as a very caring person.

close adjective /kləʊs/ 3 közeli (rokon) [always before noun]

There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family/relatives.

pregnant adjective /ˈpreg.nənt/ terhes, állapotos (nő); vemhes (állat)

to get pregnant

She's five and a half months pregnant.

My mother stopped smoking when she became pregnant.

My sister is pregnant with twins.

related adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ 1 rokon vkivel, rokoni kapcsolatban levő

Of course Elise and Linda are related to each other - they're cousins.

We're related by marriage only.

Phrasal verbs:

bring up ↔ sb /brɪŋ/ felnevel vkit

She was brought up by her grandmother.

David was brought up to respect authority.

care for sb/sth /keər/ gondoskodik vkiről, gondoz vkit/vmit

The children are being cared for by a relative.

She has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.

Phrases and idioms:

be expecting (a baby) babát vár

I'm expecting our first baby in May.

give birth szül

She gave birth to twins.

single parent gyerekeket egyedül nevelő szülő

Many single parents find it difficult to get a job.

The number of single-parent families dependent on the state has risen enormously in recent years.

take care of sb/sth gondoskodik vmiről/vkiről (gondját viseli)

Take good care of your sister, Patrick.

Don't worry about me, I can take care of myself.

My parents will take care of the house while we're away.

*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.

11. Család, kapcsolatok – kapcsolódó leckék:

Társoldalak

Magyar nyelvtan

Nyelvóra oldalak

*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.

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