3. Szervezet, testműködés B1B2 (37) – altémák

Szervezet, testműködés* (21) 3. Reakciók, hőérzet (16)

beat verb /biːt/ *(beat, beaten) 2 ver, dobog (pl. szív) [I]

By the time the doctor had arrived, his heart had stopped beating.

blow verb /bləʊ/ *(blew, blown) 2 fúj (vki vmit) [I]

She blew on her coffee before taking a sip.

breathe verb /briːð/ [I or T] lélegzik, lélegzetet vesz

It's so airless in here - I can hardly breathe.

Breathe in and now breathe out.

Keep breathing deeply.

grow verb /grəʊ/ *(grew, grown) 4 nő; növeszt (pl. hajat, szakállat) [I or T]

Are you growing a beard?

sigh verb /saɪ/ [I] bánatosan sóhajt; sóhajtva mond vmit; felsóhajt, mélyet sóhajt

She sighed deeply and sat down.

"I wish he was here," she sighed.

sneeze verb /sniːz/ [I] tüsszent, tüsszög

I've been sneezing all morning.

beat noun /biːt/ [C] 1 dobogás, dobbanás; dobolás

I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heart beat.

My heart missed a beat when she said, "Yes, I'll marry you".

bone noun /bəʊn/ [C or U] csont

human/animal bones

There's still a lot of meat left on the bone - shall I slice some off for you?

breath noun /breθ/ [U] lélegzet; lehelet

Her breath smelled of garlic.

liver noun /ˈlɪv.ər/ [C or U] máj (belső szerv)

He has something wrong with his liver.

lung noun /lʌŋ/ [C] tüdő

lung cancer

muscle noun /ˈmʌs.l̩/ [C or U] izom

neck/back/leg/stomach muscles

facial muscles

These exercises build muscle and increase stamina.

rib noun /rɪb/ [C] borda (csont)

He cracked a rib in the accident.

sigh noun /saɪ/ [C] sóhaj, sóhajtás

He read the letter and gave a deep sigh.

skeleton noun /ˈskel.ə.tən/ [C] csontváz

We found an old sheep skeleton up on the cliffs.

Her long illness reduced her to a skeleton.

skin noun /skɪn/ [C or U] 1 bőr (testen)

dark/fair skin

skin cancer

Babies have soft skins.

Phrasal verbs:

blow up ↔ sth /bləʊ/ felfúj vmit (léggömböt, autógumit, stb.)

I spent the whole morning blowing up balloons for Joe's party.

Can you blow the tyre up for me?

Phrases and idioms:

be out of breath liheg, levegő után kapkod

He burst into the room, red-faced and out of breath.

blow your nose kifújja az orrát

He blew his nose loudly.

hold your breath visszatartja a lélegzetét (nem vesz levegőt)

How long can you hold your breath under water?

take a deep breath mély levegőt vesz

Take a deep breath and relax.

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 49. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)