2. Relatív helyzet B1B2 (54) – altémák

1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette (22) 2. Felette, alatta, előtte, mögötte (21) 3. Térrészek (11)

surround verb /səˈraʊnd/ [T] 1 körülvesz, körülfog vmit (térben)

Snow-capped mountains surround the city.

Early this morning, armed police surrounded the house in north London.

Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.

She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loved.

central adjective /ˈsen.trəl/ 1 közép-, központi (vminek a középső részén levő)

central Europe/London

Of course, you pay more for premises with a central location.

external adjective /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ 1 külső (rész)

the external walls of the house

This cream is for external use only.

inner adjective /ˈɪn.ər/ [always before noun] 1 belső (belül levő)

Leading off the main hall is a series of small inner rooms.

inside adjective /ˈɪn.saɪd/ [always before noun] belső (belül levő)

He put the documents carefully in his inside pocket.

internal adjective /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ belső, bel- (ügy, vizsgálat, szerv, stb.)

He sustained injuries to his arms, legs and several internal organs.

The bank conducted its own internal investigation into the robbery.

The government warned its neighbours not to interfere in its internal affairs.

middle adjective /ˈmɪd.l̩/ [always before noun] 1 középső (pozíció, helyzet)

The knives and forks are in the middle drawer.

Our company rents the middle warehouse.

outer adjective /ˈaʊ.tər/ [always before noun] külső; szélső

Remove the outer layers of the onion.

the outer lane of the motorway

outer London

outside adjective /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ [always before noun] 1 külső, kinti (nem az épületben levő)

an outside light

surrounding adjective /səˈraʊnd.ɪŋ/ [always before noun] környező

A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding countryside.

around adverb /əˈraʊnd/ 2 körbe, körben (elhelyezkedve/mozogva)

She passed a plate of biscuits around.

This switch makes the wheels go around.

round adverb /raʊnd/ 4 körbe, körül (körbe mindenhova/mindenkinek)

Could you pass these forms round, please?

along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 2 vmi mentén (sorban egy út, folyó, stb. mentén elhelyezkedve)

a row of houses along the river

Cars were parked all along the road.

along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 3 vmi mellett (egy adott helyen egy útnál, folyónál, stb.)

Somewhere along this road there's a garage.

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 2 között, közt (a közepén vminek, a sokaságban)

I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.

Rescue teams searched among the ruins for survivors.

amongst preposition /əˈmʌŋst/ (formal) között, közt; közé ('among' formális alakja) (ld. 'among')

There is a need to raise skill levels both amongst those in work and those seeking work.

by preposition /baɪ/ 4 -nál, -nél, mellett (a közelében)

A small child stood by her side.

I'll meet you by the post office.

off preposition /ɒf/ 3 -nál, -nél, vmi mellett (közelében) (pl. helynek, épületnek)

an island off the coast of Spain

on preposition /ɒn/ 10 -on, -en, -ön, -ban, -ben (vmi mellett, vmi mentén)

Cambridge is on the River Cam.

Our house was on Sturton Street.

Strasbourg is on the border of France and Germany.

round preposition /raʊnd/ 2 körbe, körül (szerte, mindenfelé)

The landlord showed me round the house.

I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.

upon preposition /əˈpɒn/ -on, -en, -ön; -ra, -re; -nál, -nél; -ról, -ről; -hoz, -hez, -höz (ld. 'on') (formal)

Upon her head she wore a black velvet hat.

Please report to the reception desk upon arrival.

Phrases and idioms:

side by side egymás mellett

We sat side by side on the sofa.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)