4. Beletartozás, kapcsolat B1B2 (57) – altémák

Beletartozás, kapcsolat* (26) 3. Kapcsolat, összefüggés, függőség (31)

accompany verb /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ [T] 2 kísér vmit, velejárója vminek, együtt jár vmivel [often passive]

The course books are accompanied by four CDs.

The salmon was accompanied by a fresh green salad.

apply verb /əˈplaɪ/ 2 vonatkozik vkire/vmire [I]

That bit of the form is for UK citizens - it doesn't apply to you.

He seems to think that the normal rules of behaviour don't apply to him.

Those were old regulations - they don't apply any more.

concern verb /kənˈsɜːn/ [T] 1 érint vkit (átv.)

Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all.

There are one or two other matters that don't concern you.

involve verb /ɪnˈvɒlv/ [T] 1 magában foglal, (együtt) jár vmivel

The trips often involve a lot of walking.

The course involves a huge amount of reading.

There are a lot of risks involved.

link verb /lɪŋk/ [T] összekapcsol, összeköt (kapcsolatba hoz vkivel/vmivel)

The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.

Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.

match verb /mætʃ/ 2 összeválogat vmit vmivel; összehoz vkit vkivel [T]

In the first exercise you have to match each capital city to its country.

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 3 osztoznak vmiben (közös érzésük, véleményük, stb. van)

We share an interest in sailing.

All hospitals share some common characteristics.

I don't share your views/beliefs.

Management and the union both share in the responsibility for the crisis.

She knew that he was the person she wanted to share her life with.

connection noun /kəˈnek.ʃən/ 2 kapcsolat, összefüggés [C or U]

The connection between smoking and heart disease is well known.

He has denied having any connection with the terrorists.

They're sisters, are they? I knew their surname was the same, but I never made the connection.

link noun /lɪŋk/ [C] 2 kapcsolat; összefüggés

There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.

Their links with Britain are still strong.

relation noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ 2 összefüggés (dolgok között) [C or U]

The relation between smoking and lung cancer is well established.

relationship noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ [C] 3 összefüggés (dolgok között)

the relationship between poor housing and health problems

common adjective /ˈkɒm.ən/ 2 közös

a common goal/interest

English has some features common to many languages.

direct adjective /daɪˈrekt/ 2 közvetlen (irányítás, tapasztalat, kapcsolat, stb.) (nincs közbenső dolog)

She decided to take direct control of the project.

Have you any direct experience of this kind of work?

He left as a direct result/consequence of what she said.

There is a direct link/connection between smoking and lung cancer.

general adjective /ˈdʒen.ər.əl/ 2 átfogó, általános (legtöbb embert/dolgot érintő, legtöbb emberre/dologra vonatkozó) [always before noun]

There is general concern about rising crime rates.

There seems to be general agreement on this matter.

joint adjective /dʒɔɪnt/ közös, együttes

a joint bank account

The project was a joint effort between the two schools.

The two Russian ice-skaters came joint second in the world championship.

Adrian has a joint honours degree in English and philosophy.

related adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ 2 összefüggő vkivel/vmivel, összefüggésben levő

We discussed unemployment and related issues.

There's been an increase in criminal activity related to drugs.

separate adjective /ˈsep.ər.ət/ 3 külön, különböző (egymástól független)

I've asked him to turn his music down on three separate occasions.

I have my professional life and my private life and I try to keep them separate.

Three youths have been shot and killed in separate incidents this month.

universal adjective /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl/ egyetemes, univerzális (mindenre/mindenkire vonatkozó)

a universal truth

Food is a subject of almost universal interest.

The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government.

closely adverb /ˈkləʊ.sli/ 1 szorosan, közelről (szorosan kapcsolódva/szoros viszonyban)

English and German are closely related.

Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement for some time.

We are working closely with the police.

directly adverb /daɪˈrekt.li/ 1 közvetlenül (nincs közbenső dolog)

Our hotel room was directly above a building site.

The disease is directly linked to poor drainage systems.

The sun shone directly in my eyes.

independently adverb /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt.li/ függetlenül, önállóan

The two scientists both made the same discovery independently, at roughly the same time.

Each part of the organization operates independently of the others.

according to preposition /əˈkɔː.dɪŋˌtuː/ 2 megfelelően vminek (összhangban vmivel)

Students are all put in different groups according to their ability.

regarding preposition /rɪˈgɑː.dɪŋ/ (formal) (vmire) vonatkozóan

The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy.

with preposition /wɪð/ 7 -val, -vel (vkivel/vmivel kapcsolatban)

There's something wrong with the car.

Phrases and idioms:

be associated with sth társul vmihez/együtt jár vmivel

There are many risks associated with smoking.

be/have nothing to do with sb/sth semmi köze hozzá (nincs kapcsolatban/nincs hatása vmire/vkire)

That has nothing to do with what we're discussing.

He made his own decision - I had nothing to do with it.

be/have to do with sth köze van vmihez

She lacks confidence and I think that has to do with her childhood.

have a part in sth szerepe van/szerepet játszik vmiben (átv.)

People forget to wash their hands and that plays a part in spreading colds and flu.

in connection with sth vmivel kapcsolatban

I am writing in connection with the above job advertised in The Daily Press on Monday 12th February.

A man has been arrested in connection with last month's murder.

play a part in sth szerepet játszik vmiben (átv.) (közrejátszik)

Alcohol plays a part in around 60% of violent crime.

with respect to sth vmire vonatkozóan (formal)

I am writing with respect to your letter of 24 June.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)