8. Gond, nyugalom B1B2 (61) – altémák

1. Gond, szenvedés (27) 2. Idegesség, nyugtalanság (20) 3. Nyugalom, megnyugvás (14)

peace noun /piːs/ [U] 1 békesség, nyugalom

You'll need peace and quiet to study.

He says he's at peace when he's walking in the mountains.

Go away and leave us to finish our dinner in peace.

There'll be no peace until she gets what she wants.

quiet noun /kwaɪət/ [U] csend, nyugalom

She needs a bit of peace and quiet.

relief noun /rɪˈliːf/ 1 megkönnyebbülés (megnyugvás) [U or no plural]

It'll be such a relief when these exams are over.

"James can come tonight." "Well, that's a relief!"

I felt such a sense of relief when we finished the project.

comfortable adjective /ˈkʌmpf.tə.bl̩/ 3 nyugodt, felszabadult

I don't feel comfortable about leaving the children here alone.

peaceful adjective /ˈpiːs.fəl/ 1 békés, nyugodt, csendes

a peaceful afternoon/place

relieved adjective /rɪˈliːvd/ megkönnyebbült

I'm just relieved that she's safe and well.

I heard a noise and was relieved to find that it was only a cat.

calmly adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/ nyugodtan, higgadtan

She reacted surprisingly calmly to the news of his death.

peacefully adverb /ˈpiːs.fəl.i/ békésen (csendesen, nyugodtan/békés szándékkal)

He died peacefully at home.

quietly adverb /ˈkwaɪət.li/ 2 nyugodtan

He sat quietly on the sofa, reading a book.

Phrasal verbs:

calm down ↔ (sb) /kɑːm/ megnyugszik; megnyugtat

Calm down, Lily, and tell me what's wrong.

She was angry at first but we managed to calm her down.

She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.

chill out /tʃɪl/ megnyugszik; nyugodt marad (informal)

Chill out, Dad - if we miss this train there's always another one.

cool down/off ↔ (sb/sth) /kuːl/ 2 megnyugszik; megnyugtat

Just leave her to cool off and then talk to her.

Phrases and idioms:

at ease nyugodt (lelkiállapotban van)

I felt completely at ease with him.

leave sb alone békén hagy

Leave him alone, he's tired.

Leave me alone! I'm trying to work.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kifogás, panasz, rosszkedv – Fájdalom, kimerültség, szenvedés – Megnyugtatás, megkönnyebbülés – Sajnálkozás, részvét

7. lecke (A1) – 19. lecke (A2) – 42. lecke (B1) – 69. lecke (B2) – 92. lecke (C1) – 112. lecke (C2)