5. Egyéni közlekedés B1B2 (46) – altémák

Egyéni közlekedés* (46)

brake verb /breɪk/ [I] fékez (járművet)

I tried to brake but it was too late.

cycle verb /ˈsaɪ.kl̩/ [I] kerékpározik

I usually cycle to work.

direct verb /daɪˈrekt/ 2 útbaigazít [T]

Can you direct me to the manager's office please?

go verb /gəʊ/ *(going, went, gone) 5 vezet vhová (pl. út) [I]

This road goes to Birmingham.

guide verb /gaɪd/ [T] útbaigazít, eligazít; irányít/kalauzol vkit/vmit vhova

Someone offered to guide us through the jungle.

He gently guided her back to her seat.

hitchhike verb /ˈhɪtʃ.haɪk/ [I] autó stoppol

We hitchhiked from Paris to Milan.

lead verb /liːd/ *(led, led) 1 vezet (vkit vhova) (elöl/vele menve mutatja az utat) [I or T]

I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.

She led them down the hall.

The waiter led us to our table.

Our guide led us through the mountains.

She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed.

He led the horse out of the stable.

overtake verb /ˌəʊ.vəˈteɪk/ *(overtook, overtaken) 1 előz, megelőz vkit/vmit (menet közben) [I or T]

We were overtaken by a red sports car.

Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake (another car).

point verb /pɔɪnt/ 3 mutat/néz vmerre (jelzőtábla, nyíl, stb.) [I]

The road sign points left.

There was an arrow pointing to the door.

reverse verb /rɪˈvɜːs/ 1 tolat (jármű/járművel) [I or T]

I hate reversing into parking spaces.

She reversed the car into the parking space.

steer verb /stɪər/ kormányoz (járművet) [I or T]

She carefully steered the car.

This car is very easy to steer.

bike noun /baɪk/ [C] 2 motorbicikli (informal)

He came on his bike.

boot noun /buːt/ [C] 2 csomagtartó (autóban)

I'll put your luggage in the boot.

brake noun /breɪk/ [C] fék (járművön)

She had no brakes on her bicycle.

bumper noun /ˈbʌm.pər/ [C] lökhárító (járművön)

a front/rear bumper

cycle noun /ˈsaɪ.kl̩/ [C] 2 kerékpár; motorkerékpár

cycle paths/routes

cyclist noun /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ [C] kerékpáros

He drove into a cyclist.

drive noun /draɪv/ 1 autózás, az út autóval, kocsizás [C]

The drive from Boston to New York took four hours.

fuel noun /ˈfjuː.əl/ [C or U] üzemanyag; tüzelőanyag, fűtőanyag

Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel.

The plane was running low on fuel.

gear noun /gɪər/ 1 sebesség, sebességváltó [C usually plural]

a mountain bike with 21 gears

helmet noun /ˈhel.mɪt/ [C] sisak

a crash helmet

a cycling helmet

horn noun /hɔːn/ [C] 1 duda, kürt (autóé, hajóé, stb.)

a car/fog horn

The taxi driver sounded/beeped his horn.

motor noun /ˈməʊ.tər/ [C] motor (autó-, elektro-, stb.)

The pump is powered by a small electric motor.

motorist noun /ˈməʊ.tər.ɪst/ [C] autóvezető

Motorists will be hit hard by the rise in fuel prices.

oil noun /ɔɪl/ 2 olaj (gépolaj, kőolaj, üzemanyag, stb.) [U]

an oil company

engine oil

parking noun /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ/ [U] parkolás

a parking place/space

free/underground parking

pedal noun /ˈped.əl/ [C] pedál (fék-, bicikli- stb.)

the brake pedal

This sewing machine is operated by a foot pedal.

He stood up on the pedals of his bike to get extra power as he cycled up the hill.

pedestrian noun /pəˈdes.triː.ən/ [C] gyalogos

a pedestrian crossing

Many streets are reserved for cyclists and pedestrians.

ride noun /raɪd/ [C] 2 lovaglás; kerékpározás; motorozás

He's gone out for a ride on his bike.

Do you want to come for a ride on my motorbike?

rider noun /ˈraɪ.dər/ [C] kerékpáros; motoros; lovas

One of the riders was thrown off his horse.

route noun /ruːt/ [C] 1 út, útvonal

an escape route

I'm just planning my route.

What's the best route to the station?

Crowds gathered all along the route to watch the race.

signpost noun /ˈsaɪn.pəʊst/ [C] útjelző tábla

Look out for the signpost to the airport.

speed noun /spiːd/ 1 sebesség, gyorsaság [C or U]

high/low speed

He was travelling at a speed of 90 mph.

The car has a top speed of 155 miles per hour.

He reduced speed and turned sharp left.

On a clear, straight road you can gather/pick up speed.

It was the speed at which it all happened that shocked me.

steering wheel noun /ˈstɪər.ɪŋˌwiːl/ [C] kormánykerék

He took both hands off the steering wheel.

trolley noun /ˈtrɒl.i/ [C] kézikocsi, tolókocsi; (bolti) bevásárlókocsi

a shopping/supermarket trolley

The hospital is so overcrowded that some patients are being treated on trolleys in the corridors.

windscreen noun /ˈwɪnd.skriːn/ [C] szélvédő (járműé)

A small stone shattered the windscreen as I was driving home.

Phrasal verbs:

cut across sth /kʌt/ 1 átvág, keresztülvág vmin

If we cut across this field, it will save time.

pull in/into sth /pʊl/ félreáll (jármű); befut (vonat)

They pulled in at the side of the road.

pull out /pʊl/ elindul (jármű)

That car pulled out right in front of me.

pull over /pʊl/ félreáll (jármű)

I was looking for somewhere to pull over so I could look at the map.

pull up /pʊl/ megáll (jármű); megállít (járművet)

A car pulled up outside the bank and two men got out.

Phrases and idioms:

draw into/out/away, etc. behúz/kihúz/elhúz stb. (halad egy irányba) (pl. jármű)

The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.

As we drew alongside the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.

She drew away, but he pulled her close again.

first/second/third, etc. gear első/második/harmadik/stb. sebességfokozat

The lights turned green, but I couldn't get into first gear.

lead into/to/towards, etc. vmibe/vmihez/vmi felé/stb. vezet (út, ösvény, stb.)

That path leads to the beach.

A narrow trail of blood led directly into the cave.

make your way halad, megy vhova

We slowly made our way down the river.

It's getting late - we should make our way home soon.

the wheel kormánykerék

You should keep both hands on the wheel when driving.

5. lecke (A1) – 14. lecke (A2) – 31. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 85. lecke (C1) – 104. lecke (C2)