2. Valami, valaki B2 (24) – altémák

Valami, valaki* (24)

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 4 dolog (ötletre, megjegyzésre utalva) [C]

I can't believe he would say such a thing!

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 5 teremtés, lény (hivatkozás egy élőlényre) [C]

You look tired, you poor thing.

He's spending three months in Barbados, lucky thing!

next pronoun /nekst/ a következő (vki, vmi)

Who's next to see the nurse?

Blue roses? Whatever next?

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 5 az (reagálás vmire)

I didn't know she'd been so ill. That's terrible.

Turn the engine on, then put the car in gear. That's right.

Smile for the camera. That's more like it.

they pronoun /ðeɪ/ 3 az ember, az emberek (az emberek általánosan értve)

They say that breaking a mirror brings you seven years' bad luck.

whatever pronoun /wɒtˈevər/ 2 bármi (mindegy, nem lényeges)

Whatever happens, you know that I'll stand by you.

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 4 amely, amelyik, ami (elöljárókkal használva)

Is that the film in which she sings?

The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.

It isn't a subject to which I devote a great deal of thought.

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 5 ami (az előbb mondottakról vélemény kifejezése)

He showed me round the town, which I thought was very kind of him.

whichever pronoun /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ amelyik, akármelyik, bármelyik (valamelyik a több közül)

We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight - whichever suits you best.

You can choose whichever of those dates is best for you.

whoever pronoun /huːˈev.ər/ 1 aki (az a személy aki)

Whoever broke the window will have to pay for it.

Could I speak to whoever is in charge of international sales, please?

whoever pronoun /huːˈev.ər/ 2 bárki, akárki; bárkit, akárkit (nem lényeges, hogy kit)

Can whoever leaves last please lock up?

You're likely to get the same answer, whoever you ask.

whom pronoun /huːm/ (formal) kit, kiket; kivel, kikkel ('who' tárgyesete)

I met a man with whom I used to work.

There were 500 passengers, of whom 121 drowned.

To whom do you wish to speak?

neither determiner, pronoun /ˈnaɪ.ðər/ egyik sem (a kettő közül egyik sem)

Luckily, neither child was hurt in the accident.

Neither of us had ever been to London before.

They gave us two keys, but neither worked.

"Which one would you choose?" "Neither."

such determiner /sʌtʃ/ olyan

I tried to tell her in such a way that she wouldn't be upset.

It's difficult to know how to treat such cases.

whatever determiner /wɒtˈevər/ bármi, bármilyen (mindegy mi/milyen)

We'll go whatever the weather.

Whatever else may be said of him, Mr. Meese is not scared of a fight.

But whatever the reason, most people who move from one region to another are under 35 years old.

whichever determiner /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ 1 akármelyik, bármelyik; akármelyiket, bármelyiket (a több közül)

Let's go out on Thursday or Friday - you choose whichever day is best for you.

You can have whichever bedroom you want in the apartment.

whichever determiner /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ 2 bármelyik, bármelyiket (nem lényeges/nem változtat a helyzeten)

It's going to be expensive whichever way you do it.

Whichever option we choose there'll be disadvantages.

Phrases and idioms:

it's sb/sth ez a/az ..., ő a/az ... (személy/dolog megadása, azonosítása)

It's your Dad on the phone.

not a single thing semmi sem

After the guests had gone, there wasn't a single thing left to eat.

nothing but semmi más csak

This car has been nothing but trouble - it's always breaking down!

She did nothing but criticize.

others mások (az előbb említetteken felül még)

This one is broken - do you have any others?

I only know about this book, but there might be others.

the former az előbbi (két említett dolog közül az első)

Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.

the latter az utóbbi (kettő közül az utolsóként említett)

My boss offered me more money or a car, and I chose the latter.

those who/which/that azok akik/amelyikek/amik

Those who wish to leave may do so now.

Most of the plates are clean. Those that aren't should be put in the dishwasher.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)