1. Cselekvés, igeidők B2 (18) – altémák

Cselekvés, igeidők* (18)

act verb /ækt/ 3 cselekszik [I]

She acted without thinking.

We have to act now to stop the spread of this disease.

conduct verb /kənˈdʌkt/ 1 lefolytat (kutatást, felmérést, kísérletet, stb.) [T]

We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.

The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.

construct verb /kənˈstrʌkt/ [T] épít

The building was constructed in 2010.

The walls are constructed of concrete.

You need this information to construct a basic sentence.

implement verb /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ [T] alkalmaz, végrehajt (rendeletet, tervet, stb.); kivitelez, megvalósít

The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.

perform verb /pəˈfɔːm/ 2 elvégez, végrehajt (munkát, feladatot) [T] (formal)

Computers can perform a variety of tasks.

The operation will be performed next week.

Most of the students performed well in the exam.

do auxiliary verb /duː/ (did, done) 3 (főige hangsúlyozása)

Do let me know if you need anything.

He does like you - he's just shy.

act noun /ækt/ 2 cselekedet, tett [C]

an act of aggression/kindness/terrorism

a kind/thoughtless/selfish act

The simple act of telling someone about a problem can help.

action noun /ˈæk.ʃən/ 2 cselekvés, tett, cselekedet [C or U]

We must take action before the problem gets worse.

She has to accept the consequences of her actions.

What do you think is the best course of action?

activity noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ 2 ténykedés, tevékenykedés, cselekmény [C or U]

He was found guilty of terrorist activity.

criminal activities

activity noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ 3 aktivitás, tevékenység, sürgés-forgás [U]

Ministers are concerned by the low level of economic activity.

There was a lot of activity the other side of the room.

step noun /step/ [C] 3 lépés (átv.) (tett/teendő/fokozat)

What's the next step in the programme?

We must stay one step ahead of our competitors.

Most people believe that the decision to cut interest rates was a step in the right direction.

The President took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.

active adjective /ˈæk.tɪv/ 3 aktív, tevékeny

He played an active role in the campaign.

Both of his parents were politically active.

Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/ 2 passzív, tétlen

Women at that time were expected to be passive.

actively adverb /ˈæk.tɪv.li/ tevékenyen, aktívan

He's very actively involved in the local Labour Party.

I've been actively looking for a job for six months.

Phrasal verbs:

see to sth/sb /siː/ gondoskodik vmiről, elintéz vmit

"These letters need posting." "I'll see to them later."

Mrs Chapman asked for some help with the orders - could you see to it?

Please see to it that no-one comes in without identification.

I can see to the children if you want to go out.

Phrases and idioms:

may have lehet hogy (feltételes múlt/jövő kifejezése)

The explosion may have been caused by a faulty electrical connection.

That may not have been Mike's brother you met - I think his cousin is staying with him at the moment.

Helen may have already left by the time you arrive.

might have lehet (, hogy) (feltételes múlt/jövő kifejezése)

It might have been Alex who called.

The rain might have stopped by lunchtime.

will have segédige a befejezett jövő idő képzéséhez

Next month, Gary will have been working here for 10 years.

He'll have reached Berlin by tonight.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)