2. Relatív helyzet B2 (23) – altémák

Relatív helyzet* (23)

base noun /beɪs/ [C] 1 alap, alapzat, talp, talpazat

a crystal glass with a heavy base

At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.

inside noun /ˈɪn.saɪd/ [C usually no plural] belseje, belső része vminek

Did you clean the inside of the car?

The hotel looked shabby from the street, but it was fine on the inside.

interior noun /ɪnˈtɪə.ri.ər/ belső, belseje vminek [C]

The estate agent had pictures of the house from the outside but none of its interior.

The car's interior is very impressive.

external adjective /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ 1 külső (rész)

the external walls of the house

This cream is for external use only.

far adjective /fɑːr/ [always before noun] (farther, farthest or further, furthest) túlsó, távolabbi; távoli, messzi

His office is at the far end of the corridor.

The children ran to the far side/corner of the room.

inner adjective /ˈɪn.ər/ [always before noun] 1 belső (belül levő)

Leading off the main hall is a series of small inner rooms.

inside adjective /ˈɪn.saɪd/ [always before noun] belső (belül levő)

He put the documents carefully in his inside pocket.

internal adjective /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ belső, bel- (ügy, vizsgálat, szerv, stb.)

He sustained injuries to his arms, legs and several internal organs.

The bank conducted its own internal investigation into the robbery.

The government warned its neighbours not to interfere in its internal affairs.

middle adjective /ˈmɪd.l̩/ [always before noun] 1 középső (pozíció, helyzet)

The knives and forks are in the middle drawer.

Our company rents the middle warehouse.

outer adjective /ˈaʊ.tər/ [always before noun] külső; szélső

Remove the outer layers of the onion.

the outer lane of the motorway

outer London

outside adjective /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ [always before noun] 1 külső, kinti (nem az épületben levő)

an outside light

rear adjective /rɪər/ [always before noun] hátsó, hátulsó

There's a sticker on the rear door/window.

surrounding adjective /səˈraʊnd.ɪŋ/ [always before noun] környező

A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding countryside.

underneath adverb /ˌʌn.dəˈniːθ/ alatt; alul

Florian was wearing a dark jacket with a red shirt underneath.

along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 3 vmi mellett (egy adott helyen egy útnál, folyónál, stb.)

Somewhere along this road there's a garage.

amongst preposition /əˈmʌŋst/ (formal) között, közt; közé ('among' formális alakja) (ld. 'among')

There is a need to raise skill levels both amongst those in work and those seeking work.

beneath preposition /bɪˈniːθ/ 1 alatt, alá (térben)

Jeremy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.

After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.

beyond preposition /biˈjɒnd/ 1 túl (a másik oldalán vminek)

In the distance, beyond the river, was a small town.

off preposition /ɒf/ 3 -nál, -nél, vmi mellett (közelében) (pl. helynek, épületnek)

an island off the coast of Spain

upon preposition /əˈpɒn/ -on, -en, -ön; -ra, -re; -nál, -nél; -ról, -ről; -hoz, -hez, -höz (ld. 'on') (formal)

Upon her head she wore a black velvet hat.

Please report to the reception desk upon arrival.

Phrases and idioms:

either side/end, etc. mindkét/mindkettő oldal/vég/stb.

Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on either side of me.

There are two entrances, one at either end of the campsite.

side by side egymás mellett

We sat side by side on the sofa.

the outside külső rész; külseje/felszíne vminek

The outside of the house needs painting.

The house looks larger when looked at from the outside.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)