4. Beletartozás, kapcsolat C1C2 (89) – altémák

1. Beletartozás, összevonás, kiegészítés (21) 2. Kizárás, felosztás (19) 3. Kapcsolat, összefüggés, függőség (49)

associate verb /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/ kapcsolatba hoz (vmit vmivel) [T]

Most people associate this brand with good quality.

bear verb /beər/ *(bore, borne) 2 hoz, hordoz, visel (pl. nevet, jelentést) (átv.)

The shop bore his family name.

carry verb /ˈkær.i/ [T] 5 jár vmivel (része/velejárója/következménye vminek)

All cigarette advertising must carry a government health warning.

Murder still carries the death penalty there.

connect verb /kəˈnekt/ 2 összefüggésbe hoz [T]

There is no evidence to connect him with the crime.

determine verb /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ [T] 2 meghatároz, megszab, eldönt

Her exam results will determine which university she goes to.

The army's response was determined by a combination of political and social factors.

fit verb /fɪt/ (-tt-) 4 megfelel vminek, illeszkedik vmihez [T]

The punishment should fit the crime.

imply verb /ɪmˈplaɪ/ [T] 2 feltételez/maga után von vmit

Socialism implies equality.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 4 terhel/illet vkit (felelősség, szemrehányás, stb.)

Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with the government.

Where does the blame lie?

relate verb /rɪˈleɪt/ 1 összefügg; összefüggésbe hoz [I or T]

How do the two proposals relate?

association noun /əˌsəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ 2 kapcsolat (vki/vmi között) [C or U]

There is no association between the two groups.

bridge noun /brɪdʒ/ [C] 2 híd (átv.) (kapcsolat csoportok, szervezetek, stb. között)

After the war they tried to build bridges with neighbouring countries.

counterpart noun /ˈkaʊn.tə.pɑːt/ [C] megfelelője, párja vkinek/vminek

I had a meeting with my counterpart in our other branch.

dependence noun /dɪˈpen.dənts/ [U] függőség (vkitől/vmitől)

Our society needs to reduce its dependence on the car.

relevance noun /ˈrel.ə.vənts/ [U] összefüggés

This point has no relevance to the discussion.

compatible adjective /kəmˈpæt.̩ə.bl̩/ 3 összeegyeztethető, összeillő (vmivel) (elképzelés, életvitel, stb.)

Such policies are not compatible with democratic government.

concerned adjective /kənˈsɜːnd/ 2 érintett (vmiben) [never before noun]

A letter will be sent out to everyone concerned.

indirect adjective /ˌɪn.daɪˈrekt/ 1 közvetett, indirekt (nem közvetlen)

Indirect effects of the fighting include disease and food shortages.

inherent adjective /ɪnˈher.ənt/ velejárója vminek, szerves része/eredendője vminek (átv.),

The desire for freedom is inherent in all people.

inseparable adjective /ɪnˈsep.ər.ə.bl̩/ 1 elválaszthatatlan (nem elkülöníthető/elválasztható) (formal)

Research and higher education seem inseparable.

Britain's economic fortunes are inseparable from the world situation.

intrinsic adjective /ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/ [always before noun] vki/vmi természetéből fakadó (belső, lényegi) (dolog, rész, tulajdonság)

Drama is an intrinsic part of the school's curriculum.

mutual adjective /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ 1 kölcsönös (tisztelet, szeretet, stb.)

mutual admiration/respect

He doesn't like her, and I suspect the feeling's mutual.

mutual adjective /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ 2 közös (barát, érdeklődés, stb.)

Andrew and Jean were introduced to each other by a mutual friend.

obligatory adjective /əˈblɪg.ə.tər.i/ 2 kötelező (tréfásan) (egy adott dologgal/helyzettel mindig együtt járó/elvárt vmi)

a salesman with the obligatory mobile phone

relative adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ (formal) viszonylagos, relatív

the relative prosperity of the West

We weighed up the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.

respective adjective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/ [always before noun] (az említettek) saját (vmije/vkije)

members of staff and their respective partners

synonymous adjective /sɪˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/ 1 rokon értelmű, azonos vmivel

It is a country where wealth is synonymous with corruption.

unaffected adjective /ˌʌn.əˈfek.tɪd/ nem érintett vmiben (nem hoz változást a számára)

Smaller colleges will be unaffected by the new regulations.

unrelated adjective /ˌʌn.rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ független vmitől (nem függ össze, nincs kapcsolatban)

Police said his death was unrelated to the attack.

indirectly adverb /ˌɪn.daɪˈrekt.li/ nem közvetlenül, közvetve

She still controls the company indirectly, through her son.

of preposition /ɒv/ 11 -ról, -ről (kapcsolatban vkivel/vmivel, vkire/vmire vonatkozóan)

Speaking of Elizabeth, here she is.

Let us consider the events of the last five months.

We know very little of her childhood.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 9 -ról, -ről (vmilyen témáról/vmivel kapcsolatban)

It's stupid arguing over something so trivial.

Phrasal verbs:

come in for sth /kʌm/ részesül vmiben (átv.) (pl. kritikában)

He came in for a lot of criticism for his remarks.

cut across sth /kʌt/ 2 átnyúlik (átv.) (átfogóan érint vkiket/vmiket)

Interest in the Internet cuts across all age groups.

refer to sb/sth /rɪˈfɜːr/ 2 vonatkozik vmire/vkire

The sales figures refer to UK sales only.

relate to sb/sth /rɪˈleɪt/ vonatkozik vkire/vmire

Please provide all information relating to the claim.

Phrases and idioms:

a matter of confidence/luck/waiting, etc. bizalom/szerencse/várakozás/stb. kérdése

Learning languages is just a matter of hard work.

across the board mindenkit egyaránt érintve

The improvement has been across the board, with all divisions reporting increased profits.

The same criteria will be applied across the board.

be concerned with sth foglalkozik vmivel (vmilyen témával)

The programme was more concerned with politics than the history of the place.

This field of linguistics is concerned with language acquisition.

be in line with sth összhangban vmivel

They were offered a pay increase in line with inflation.

be/have something to do with sth/sb köze van vmihez, kapcsolódik vmihez (összefüggésben van vmivel)

It might have something to do with the way it's made.

bound up with sth szorosan összefüggő vmivel

A country's culture is bound up with its language and history.

dependent on/upon sth függő vmitől

The amount of tax you pay is dependent on how much you earn.

go hand in hand (szorosan) együtt jár vmivel

Prosperity goes hand in hand with investment.

in accordance with sth vminek megfelelően, összhangban vmivel

Both companies have insisted that they were acting in accordance with the law.

in respect of sth vmire vonatkozóan (formal)

This is especially true in respect of the UK.

irrespective of sth vmire való tekintet nélkül (függetlenül vmitől)

Everyone should be treated equally, irrespective of skin colour.

part and parcel szerves része vminek

Stress is part and parcel of the job.

regardless of tekintet nélkül vmire, függetlenül vmitől

This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.

subject to sth hajlamos vmire, kit van téve vminek

Departure times are subject to alteration.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)