3. Megoldás, magyarázat C1C2 (36) – altémák

1. Ötlet, megoldás (10) 2. Magyarázat, példa (26)

clarify verb /ˈklær.ɪ.faɪ/ [T] tisztáz vmit, elmagyaráz, megmagyaráz

The law aims to clarify building regulations.

demolish verb /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ [T] 2 megdönt, megcáfol (érvet, elgondolást, stb.)

He completely demolished my argument.

demonstrate verb /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ 3 bemutat, szemléltet, demonstrál [T]

The teacher demonstrated how to use the equipment.

He's got a job demonstrating kitchen equipment in a department store.

embody verb /ɪmˈbɒd.i/ [T] megtestesít vmit (átv.); magába foglal

He embodies the values of hard work and fair play.

exemplify verb /ɪgˈzem.plɪ.faɪ/ [T] (formal) példa vmire

This painting perfectly exemplifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.

found verb /faʊnd/ [T] 2 alapoz vmit vmire (véleményt, döntést, stb.)

a society founded on principles of equality

illustrate verb /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/ [T] 3 illusztrál (megmagyaráz, igazol)

The lecturer illustrated his point with a diagram on the blackboard.

This latest conflict further illustrates the weakness of the UN.

The exhibition will illustrate how life evolved from water.

present verb /prɪˈzent/ [T] 4 bemutat (prezentál, ismertet)

He presented the report to his colleagues.

quote verb /kwəʊt/ [I or T] 2 példaként említ/megemlít

The minister quoted recent unemployment figures.

support verb /səˈpɔːt/ [T] 6 alátámaszt (elméletet, magyarázatot, vádat, stb.)

There's no evidence to support his story.

basis noun /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ [C] plural: bases 2 alap (magyarázat, ok)

There is no scientific basis for these claims.

case noun /keɪs/ 7 érv, indok [C]

There is a strong case for/against bringing in the new legislation.

He put the case for more funding very convincingly.

She was given the opportunity to state her case.

clarification noun /ˌklær.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] (formal) tisztázása/elmagyarázása vminek

Please contact this office again if you require further clarification.

Our lawyer has advised us to seek clarification on the matter.

demonstration noun /ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/ 2 bemutatás, szemléltetés, demonstráció (pl. működésé, használaté) [C or U]

Let me give you a demonstration of how the camera works.

a cooking demonstration

demonstration noun /ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/ 3 igazolás, bizonyíték vmire [C or U]

This disaster is a clear demonstration of the need for tighter controls.

illustration noun /ˌɪl.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] 2 szemléltető példa

This delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.

A couple of examples are included, by way of illustration.

paradigm noun /ˈpær.ə.daɪm/ [C] (formal) (tipikus) példa/minta/modell

Career women are establishing a new paradigm of work and family life.

precedent noun /ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/ [C or U] precedens

This decision has set an important legal precedent for other countries.

reasoning noun /ˈriː.zən.ɪŋ/ [U] érvelés; megfontolás

I don't understand the reasoning behind this decision.

conclusive adjective /kənˈkluː.sɪv/ döntő (pl. bizonyíték)

conclusive evidence/proof

inexplicable adjective /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪk.ə.bl̩/ megmagyarázhatatlan

To me his behaviour was quite inexplicable.

unprecedented adjective /ʌnˈpres.ɪ.dən.tɪd/ példátlan, előzmény/példa nélkül álló

The Internet has given people unprecedented access to information.

Phrasal verbs:

account for sth /əˈkaʊnt/ magyarázattal szolgál vmire; magyarázatul szolgál vmire

Can you account for your absence last Friday?

He'd had an argument with Caroline, which accounts for his bad mood this morning.

She was asked to account for the missing money.

back up ↔ sth /bæk/ alátámaszt (állítást, érvelést) [often passive]

His claims are backed up by recent research.

Phrases and idioms:

a/the prime example legjellemzőbb példa vmire

This is a prime example of what happens when communication is poor.

shed light on fényt derít vmire (magyarázatot ad vmire)

As an economist, he was able to shed some light on the situation.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Példa megemlítése

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)