4. Vélemény, döntés C1C2 (56) – altémák

1. Vélemény, megítélés (30) 2. Megfontolás, döntés (26)

allege verb /əˈledʒ/ [T] állít vmit vkiről/vmiről

The teacher is alleged to have hit a student.

He alleges that Bates attacked him.

assert verb /əˈsɜːt/ határozottan állít vmit [T] (formal)

He asserts that she stole money from him.

colour verb /ˈkʌl.ər/ [T] 2 befolyásol (gondolatot, véleményt)

Her views are coloured by her own bad experiences.

conceive verb /kənˈsiːv/ 2 tart/elgondol vmilyennek vkit/vmit [I or T]

I cannot conceive of anything more horrible.

count verb /kaʊnt/ 4 tekint/tart vminek [T]

She counted Tim as her closest friend.

You should count yourself lucky you weren't hurt.

embrace verb /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 1 híve lesz vminek; él vmivel, magáévá tesz vmit

We are always eager to embrace the latest technology.

maintain verb /meɪnˈteɪn/ [T] 3 fenntart (álláspontot)

He maintained his innocence and said the allegations were 'ridiculous'.

He maintains that he has never seen the woman before.

perceive verb /pəˈsiːv/ [T] (formal) 1 érzékel, felfog, értelmez vmilyennek

The British are often perceived as being very formal.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 16 tekint, vesz vmit vminek/vmilyennek

I was joking, but he took me seriously.

I'll take that remark as a compliment.

Whatever I say she'll take it the wrong way.

allegation noun /ˌæl.ɪˈgeɪ.ʃən/ [C] állítás

allegations of corruption

Several newspapers made allegations of corruption in the city's police department.

He denied allegations that he had cheated.

angle noun /ˈæŋ.gl̩/ [C] 3 szemszög (szemléletmód, megközelítés)

Try looking at the problem from another angle.

claim noun /kleɪm/ [C] 2 állítás

She rejected claims that she had lied.

Can you give any evidence to support your claim?

He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer.

judgment noun /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ also: judgement 2 ítélőképesség [U]

to have good/bad judgment

line noun /laɪn/ [C] 8 irányvonal (megközelítés, álláspont)

The government's official line has always been to refuse to negotiate with terrorists.

The courts should take a tougher line with sex offenders.

Several Labour MPs disagree with their party's line on taxation.

What sort of line do you think we should take in the pay negotiations?

The police are confident that this new line of inquiry will lead them to the murderer.

perception noun /pəˈsep.ʃən/ [C or U] értelmezés (vélekedés vmiről/vkiről); érzékelés, észlelés

The public perception of him as a hero is surprising.

These photographs will affect people's perceptions of war.

perspective noun /pəˈspek.tɪv/ nézőpont, szemszög [C]

Being unemployed has made me see things from a different perspective.

stance noun /stɑːnts/ [C] hozzáállás, nyíltan hangoztatott vélemény

What's their stance on nuclear energy?

They are adopting/taking a very tough stance on drugs.

viewpoint noun /ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/ [C] nézőpont, szemszög (helyzetmegítéléshez)

From his viewpoint the action seemed entirely justified.

Phrasal verbs:

attribute sth to sth /əˈtrɪb.juːt/ tulajdonít vkinek/vminek

He attributes his success to hard work.

make of sb/sth /meɪk/ vmit gondol vkiről/vmiről (vélemény); értelmez vmit vhogy

What do you make of this letter?

I don't know what to make of him.

Phrases and idioms:

a bad/good, etc. judge of sth jó/rossz/stb. ítélőképesség vmiben

a good judge of character

form an opinion/impression, etc. véleményt/benyomást formál/kialakít

I formed the opinion that I was not really welcome there any more.

hold an opinion/belief/view véleménye/meggyőződése/nézete szerint (tart vkiről/vmiről vmit)

They held the view that physical punishment was good for children.

in perspective kellő megvilágításban, reális szemszögből

You must keep things in perspective - the overall situation isn't really that bad.

When you see pictures of their suffering, it puts your own problems in perspective.

lead sb to do sth vezet/juttat vkit vmire (gondolatra, következtetésre, cselekvésre, stb.)

What led you to think that?

The brochure led me to believe that the price included home delivery.

make/take a stand állást foglal vmiben

It's about time someone made a stand.

He refuses to take a stand on this issue.

speak your mind kimondja amit gondol, megmondja a véleményét

She has very strong opinions and she's not afraid to speak her mind.

the sound of sth a hallottak alapján ítélve (informal)

I like the sound of the beef in red wine sauce.

He's really enjoying college, by the sound of it.

where sb stands (on sth) hol áll (vminek a kérdésében) (mi a véleménye)

We asked the head teacher where he stood on the wearing of jewellery in school.

your take on sth a véleménye vmiről (helyzetről/elképzelésről, stb.)

What's your take on the plan to close the library?

Kommunikációs szándékok: Vélemény kifejezése – Vélemény kérése

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)