4. Támogatás, akadályozás C1C2 (38) – altémák

1. Támogatás, segítség (21) 2. Akadályozás, korlátozás (17)

advocate verb /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ [T] szót emel vki/vmi mellett

I certainly wouldn't advocate the use of violence.

aid verb /eɪd/ (formal) segít, elősegít [T]

The project is designed to aid the homeless.

He was aided in his research by his knowledge of Greek.

back verb /bæk/ támogat [T]

He backed Mr Clark in the recent election.

Parents backed the idea by more than two to one.

endorse verb /ɪnˈdɔːs/ [T] (formal) (nyilvánosan) támogat, jóváhagy (jelöltet, ötletet, stb.)

The idea was endorsed by a majority of members.

facilitate verb /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ [T] (formal) elősegít

I will do everything in my power to facilitate the process.

further verb /ˈfɜː.ðər/ [T] támogat, elősegít

He'll do anything to further his career.

promote verb /prəˈməʊt/ [T] 3 elősegít, támogat

to promote peace

It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.

Some regulation is still required to promote competition.

advocate noun /ˈæd.və.kət/ [C] pártoló, szószóló (politikáé, ügyé, elképzelésé, stb.)

He has always been an advocate of space exploration.

anchor noun /ˈæŋ.kər/ [C] 2 biztos pont (amire/akire számítani/támaszkodni lehet)

She was my anchor when things were difficult for me.

backing noun /ˈbæk.ɪŋ/ [U] (anyagi) támogatás

financial backing

The proposal has the full backing of the government.

champion noun /ˈtʃæm.pi.ən/ [C] 2 bajnoka/harcosa vminek (átv.) (a védelmezője, támogatója vminek)

a champion of human rights

promotion noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/ 3 elősegítés [U or no plural]

the promotion of a healthy lifestyle

supportive adjective /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ segítőkész

a very supportive friend

Phrasal verbs:

fall back on sb/sth /fɔːl/ támaszkodik vkire/vmire (átv.)

We've been saving up the past few years, to have something to fall back on.

relieve sb of sth /rɪˈliːv/ felment vmi alól; átvesz vmit vkitől (munkát, terhet)

Let me relieve you of your luggage.

stick by sb /stɪk/ nem hagy cserben vkit, kitart vki mellett

I'll stick by you whatever happens.

She was determined to stick by her husband.

stick up for sb/sth /stɪk/ kiáll vkiért/vmiért/magáért (pártját fogja) (informal)

I sort of feel I have to stick up for him.

Phrases and idioms:

at/by your side az oldalán vkivel (támogatásával, segítségével)

With Dan at my side, I felt I could do anything.

in sb's favour javára vkinek

Both sides have strong arguments in their favour.

pave the way kikövezi az útját vminek, utat nyit vmi előtt (lehetővé tesz vmit)

This decision paved the way for further legislation on civil rights.

save sb (from) doing sth megkímél vkit vmitől, megspórol vmit (fáradságot/vminek az elvégzését)

We'll eat in a restaurant - it'll save you having to cook.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Segítség felajánlása

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 45. lecke (B1) – 73. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)