1. Betegség – Top 3000 (29) – altémák

Betegség* (29)

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 3 megkap (betegséget) [T]

He's caught a cold.

He caught the flu while we were on holiday.

collapse verb /kəˈlæps/ [I] 2 összeesik (ember)

He collapsed and died of a heart attack.

die verb /daɪ/ [I] (dying, died, died) meghal; kihal(szokás), megszűnik

Twelve people died in the accident.

She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.

It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.

Our love will never die.

feel verb /fiːl/ *(felt, felt) 1 érzi magát vhogy (testileg/lelkileg); érez vmit vhogy [I or T]

"How are you feeling?" "Not too bad, but I've still got a headache."

My eyes feel really sore.

I'm feeling really happy today!

I feel embarrassed about making so many mistakes.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 2 vmilyen baja/betegsége van also: have got

I've got a cold.

hurt verb /hɜːt/ *(hurt, hurt) 2 fáj [I]

My eyes really hurt.

It hurts to walk on it.

body noun /ˈbɒd.i/ [C] 2 holttest

A body was washed up on the beach last week.

cancer noun /ˈkænt.sər/ [C or U] rák (betegség) (!)

breast/lung cancer

He died of liver cancer.

cancer of the stomach

a cancer patient

death noun /deθ/ [C or U] halál; halálozás

The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.

Do you believe in life after death?

He never got over the death of his daughter.

death threats

disease noun /dɪˈziːz/ [C or U] betegség

heart disease

a common/rare disease

They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.

The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature.

Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees.

funeral noun /ˈfjuː.nər.əl/ [C] temetés

The funeral will be held next Friday.

Over 300 people attended the funeral.

illness noun /ˈɪl.nəs/ 1 betegség (testi, lelki) [C]

He died at home after a long illness.

loss noun /lɒs/ 2 elvesztés (a halála vkinek) [C or U] (!)

They never got over the loss of their son.

pain noun /peɪn/ 1 fájdalom (fizikai) [C or U]

chest/stomach pains

Are you in pain?

He's been suffering various aches and pains for years.

reaction noun /riˈæk.ʃən/ [C] 2 (beteges) reakció (gyógyszerre, ételre, stb.)

A number of people have had a bad reaction to this drug.

resistance noun /rɪˈzɪs.tənts/ 4 ellenállás (ellenálló képesség) (pl. betegségnek) [U]

Cold weather may lower the body's resistance to infection.

stroke noun /strəʊk/ [C] 1 agyvérzés

She suffered/had a stroke which left her unable to speak.

temperature noun /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ 2 testhőmérséklet [C]

The doctor examined him and took his temperature.

better adjective /ˈbet.ər/ 2 jobban van (betegség után) ('well' középfoka)

Are you better now?

Is your stomach ache better?

I hope you get better soon.

blind adjective /blaɪnd/ vak

She's been blind since birth.

He started to go blind in his sixties.

conscious adjective /ˈkɒn.tʃəs/ eszméleténél levő; vmi tudatában levő

He's still conscious but he's very badly injured.

dead adjective /ded/ 1 halott (nem élő)

She's been dead for twenty years now.

He was shot dead outside his home.

disabled adjective /dɪˈseɪ.bl̩d/ rokkant, mozgássérült, testi/szellemi fogyatékos

The accident left him severely disabled.

The library does not have disabled access.

drunk adjective /drʌŋk/ [never before noun] részeg, ittas (!)

He got very drunk at my sister's wedding.

I'd had a glass of wine but I certainly wasn't drunk.

He came home last night blind drunk.

dumb adjective /dʌm/ néma

The child is deaf and dumb.

ill adjective /ɪl/ 1 beteg

I felt ill so I went home.

She was seriously ill with a fever.

Sophia fell ill/was taken ill while on holiday.

He is critically ill in hospital.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 1 beteg

a sick child

My father has been off sick for a long time.

The old woman fell/took/was taken sick while she was away and had to come home.

Sarah called in/reported sick.

sick adjective /sɪk/ 2 hányingere van, forog a gyomra [never before noun]

Lucy felt sick the morning after the party.

If you eat any more of that cake, you'll make yourself sick.

sore adjective /sɔːr/ fájó, fájós, érzékeny

I've got a sore throat.

My feet were sore with all the walking.

All the dust has made my eyes sore.

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5. lecke (Top 3000)