1. Ha, és, vagy, de – Top 3000 (25) – altémák

Ha, és, vagy, de* (25)

also adverb /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ is

She's a photographer and also writes books.

I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 1 de mégis, de azért (annak ellenére)

He hates carrots but he ate them anyhow.

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 1 de mégis, de azért

Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.

however adverb /ˌhaʊˈev.ər/ bár, ámbár, azonban (ennek ellenére)

This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others.

There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about.

neither adverb /ˈnaɪ.ðər/ sem, se (... és vmi/vki más sem)

Jerry doesn't like it, and neither do I.

Her family wouldn't help her and neither would anyone else.

She's not very tall and neither is her husband.

nevertheless adverb /ˌnev.ə.ðəˈles/ annak ellenére (az előbb említett dolog ellenére)

I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless.

nor adverb /nɔːr/ se, sem (és ... sem)

"I don't like cats." "Nor do I."

I've never been to Iceland." "Nor have I."

I can't be at the meeting and nor can Andrew.

otherwise adverb /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ 1 különben, máskülönben

I'd better write it down, otherwise I'll forget it.

You really must phone home. Otherwise, your parents will start to worry.

too adverb /tuː/ is, szintén

Do you know Jason too?

I'll probably go there next year too.

I'd like to come too.

"I love chocolate." "Me too."

despite preposition /dɪˈspaɪt/ ellenére

I still enjoyed the week despite the weather.

Despite claims that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.

He managed to eat a big lunch despite having eaten an enormous breakfast.

although conjunction /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ 1 de, bár, habár (azonban)

He's coming to see us this evening, although I don't know exactly when.

He's rather shy, although he's not as bad as he used to be.

although conjunction /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ 2 bár, habár (noha/annak ellenére, hogy ...)

She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.

and conjunction /ænd/ 1 és (kötőszó)

Ann and Jim

knives and forks

We kissed and hugged each other.

Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!

but conjunction /bʌt/ 1 de, hanem, azonban (az előbb mondottaktól eltérően)

You can invite Keith to the party, but please don't ask that friend of his.

She's very hard-working but not very imaginative.

She's not only a painter but also a writer.

I think it's true, but then, I'm no expert.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 1 ha, amennyiben (feltéve/attól függően hogy)

We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good.

If anyone rings for me, please tell them I'll be back in the office at 4 o'clock.

We'll deal with that problem if and when it arises.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 1 vagy (pedig) (két lehetőség között, vagy felsorolásban az utolsó dolog előtt)

Would you like tea or coffee?

Is that a boy or a girl?

You can have beer, wine or mineral water.

It was either 2008 or 2009 - I can't remember which.

There were ten or twelve people in the room.

It will only take three or four days.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 2 sem, és nem is (egyik sem) (tagadás után)

Tim doesn't eat meat or fish.

She doesn't have a telephone or a computer.

provided conjunction /prəˈvɑɪd.ɪd/ also: providing that feltéve hogy, (csak) abban az esetben, ha

He's welcome to come along, provided that he behaves himself.

that conjunction /ðæt/ hogy (kötőszó)

She said (that) she'd collect it for me after work.

Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?

We'll be there at about 7.30, provided/providing (that) there's a suitable train.

It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.

though conjunction /ðəʊ/ 1 bár, noha (annak ellenére hogy)

She hasn't phoned, though she said she would.

Though she's 38, she's still playing tennis at the highest level.

unless conjunction /ʌnˈles/ ha nem, hacsak nem

I won't call you unless there are any problems.

You can't get a job unless you've got experience.

Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.

whereas conjunction /weərˈæz/ míg (ellenben)

He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.

whether conjunction /ˈweð.ər/ vajon, hogy ... -e

I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.

I doubt whether it'll work.

It all depends on whether or not she's got the time.

Phrasal verbs:

depend on/upon sb/sth /dɪˈpend/ 1 függ vkitől/vmitől (döntés, választás, stb.)

The choice depends on what you're willing to spend.

Phrases and idioms:

it/that depends attól függ

"Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."

17. lecke (Top 3000)