3. Irány, távolság A1A2 (37) – altémák

Irány, távolság* (21) 1. Irányok, erre, arra (16)

close adjective /kləʊs/ 1 közel, közeli (helyben, időben)

His house is close to the sea.

Don't get too close to the dog, Rosie.

It was close to lunchtime when we arrived.

next adjective /nekst/ 2 következő (a legközelebbi) (hely)

She only lives in the next village.

Turn left at the next roundabout.

across adverb, preposition /əˈkrɒs/ át, keresztül (egyik oldalról a másikra)

She walked across the field/road.

They're building a new bridge across the river.

When I reached the river, I simply swam across.

away adverb /əˈweɪ/ 1 el, másfelé

Just go away and leave me alone!

Would you like your burger to eat in or take away?

She's away on holiday until the end of the week.

Keep/Stay away from him.

away adverb /əˈweɪ/ 2 -ra, -re, vmilyen távolságra vmitől

The nearest town was ten miles away.

The office is a half-hour drive away.

We live 5 km away from the coast.

back adverb /bæk/ 1 vissza (vhova)

When do you go back to college?

I put the tin back in the cupboard.

down adverb /daʊn/ 1 le (vmire)

Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang.

Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while?

This box is really heavy - can we put it down on the floor for a minute?

Get down off that table immediately, you silly girl!

down adverb /daʊn/ 2 le, lefelé (alacsonyabbra)

Is this lift going down?

Don't look down! You'll get dizzy.

The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.

I bent down to look under the bed.

far adverb /fɑːr/ (farther, farthest or further, furthest) 1 messze, távol; messzire, távolra (térben, időben)

Is the station far away?

She doesn't live far from here.

How far away does your mother live?

How far is it from Australia to New Zealand?

Bournemouth is not far from Poole.

One day, perhaps far in/into the future, you'll regret what you've done.

in adverb /ɪn/ 1 be (vhova)

Could you bring the clothes in for me?

Cut the pastry into a square and turn in the corners.

up adverb /ʌp/ 1 fel (függőlegesen, kiegyenesedve)

He stood up.

She opened her eyes and sat up.

up adverb /ʌp/ 2 fel; fenn, fent (magasabbra, magasabban)

She looked up and smiled at me.

This road goes up into the Andes.

The water was up to the level of the windows.

at preposition /æt/ 3 -ra, -re (felé, irányában)

She smiled at me.

They waved at us as we drove by.

"Look at me! Look at me!" called the little girl.

down preposition /daʊn/ 1 le, lefelé (magasabbról alacsonyabbra)

I slid down the hill.

Adam fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 10 felé, irányában

They looked as if they were heading for the train station.

Just follow signs for the town centre.

This time tomorrow we'll be setting off for the States.

It says this train is for Birmingham and Coventry only.

from preposition /frɒm/ 4 -tól, -től (távolság vmitől)

It's about two kilometres from the airport to your hotel.

We're about a mile from home.

into preposition /ˈɪn.tuː/ 1 -ba, -be (vhova)

He's gone into a shop across the road.

Shall we go into the garden?

Stop running around and get into bed!

near preposition /nɪər/ 1 közel (távolság)

Is there a train station near here?

We were near the exit.

The hotel is near the airport.

Don't come too near me - you might catch my cold.

Which bus stop is nearest (to) your house?

I moved my chair nearer to the fire.

through preposition /θruː/ 1 át, keresztül vmin (egyik oldaláról/végéről a másikra)

We drove through the tunnel.

The River Seine flows through Paris.

The sun was shining through the window.

She cut through the wire.

They walked slowly through the woods.

to preposition /tuː/ 1 -ba, -be, -hoz, -hez, -höz, -ra, -re (egy helyre/eseményre)

We went to Prague last year.

We could go to town on the bus.

I have to go to the dentist this morning.

We received another invitation to a wedding this morning.

I've asked Helen and Ben to dinner next week.

You can walk from here to the station in under ten minutes.

She walked over to the window.

He went up to a complete stranger and started talking.

up preposition /ʌp/ fel; fenn, fent (magasabbra, magasabban)

He ran up the steps.

We followed her up the stairs to a large meeting room.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)