4. Érzékelés, észlelés A1B1 (32) – altémák

Érzékelés, észlelés* (32)

appear verb /əˈpɪər/ [I] 1 előtűnik, megjelenik (láthatóvá válik)

He suddenly appeared in the doorway.

Then a bright light appeared in the sky.

appear verb /əˈpɪər/ [I] 2 látszik, tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

He appeared calm and relaxed.

There appears to be some mistake.

disappear verb /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ [I] 1 eltűnik (nem látható)

The sun disappeared behind a cloud.

We looked for her but she had disappeared into the crowd.

fill verb /fɪl/ 3 megtölt, betölt (mindenütt könnyen észlelhető) [T]

The smell of smoke filled the room.

hear verb /hɪər/ *(heard, heard) 1 hall, meghall [I or T]

She heard a noise outside.

My grandfather is getting old and can't hear very well.

You'll have to speak up, I can't hear you.

I could hear someone calling my name.

look verb /lʊk/ 1 néz, megnéz (vkit/vmit) [I]

Look! There's grandma.

They looked at the picture and laughed.

Look at all this rubbish on the floor.

She looked up from her book and smiled at me.

I looked out (of) the window.

Look over there - there's a rainbow!

miss verb /mɪs/ 5 eltéveszt, nem hall/lát/ért/talál vmit, lemarad vmiről [T]

Sorry, I missed that, could you repeat it please?

We missed the first five minutes of the film.

My office is first on the right with a bright red door. You can't miss it.

note verb /nəʊt/ [T] (slightly formal) megfigyel, észrevesz; figyelembe vesz

They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service.

Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.

Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.

notice verb /ˈnəʊ.tɪs/ [I or T] észrevesz; megfigyel

I noticed a crack in the ceiling.

Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to notice.

He noticed (that) the woman was staring at him.

Did you notice how she did that?

recognize verb /ˈrek.əg.naɪz/ [T] also UK: recognise 1 felismer, megismer vkit/vmit (előzőleg látott/ismert vkit/vmit)

I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.

I recognized her from her picture.

I recognised his voice.

Doctors are trained to recognise the symptoms of different diseases.

see verb /siː/ *(seeing, saw, seen) 1 lát [I or T]

Turn the light on so I can see.

"I can see you!"

The teacher could see (that) the children had been fighting.

Jacqui saw the car drive up outside the police station.

From the window we could see the children playing in the yard.

See p. 23 for prices and flight details.

show verb /ʃəʊ/ *(showed, shown) 1 mutat, megmutat vmit vkinek [T]

I must show you this new book I've just bought.

You ought to show that rash to your doctor.

Why won't you show me what you've got in your hand?

The secretly-filmed video shows the prince and princess kissing.

These photographs show the effects of the chemical on the trees.

He began to show signs of recovery.

smell verb /smel/ *(smelled or smelt, smelled or smelt) 1 szagol, megszagol; vmilyen szagot érez [T]

Come and smell these flowers!

Can you smell something burning?

smell verb /smel/ *(smelled or smelt, smelled or smelt) 2 bűzlik [I]

Your running shoes really smell!

taste verb /teɪst/ [T] megízlel (pl. ételt); ízét érzi vminek; vmilyen íze van, vmilyen ízű

Taste this sauce and tell me if it needs any salt.

Whatever's this? I've never tasted anything like it.

watch verb /wɒtʃ/ 1 figyel, néz vmit [I or T]

I had dinner and watched TV for a couple of hours.

I watched him get into a taxi.

I got the feeling I was being watched.

I sit by the window and watch people walking past.

appearance noun /əˈpɪə.rənts/ 1 külső, látszat [no plural]

The buildings are very similar in appearance.

You can alter/change the whole appearance of a room just by lighting it in a certain way.

She gives the appearance of being very efficient.

feeling noun /ˈfiː.lɪŋ/ 3 érzés, érzet, érzékelés (fizikai); tapintás [C or U]

I've got this odd feeling in my stomach.

My toes were so cold that I'd lost all feeling in them.

look noun /lʊk/ 1 nézés, pillantás [C]

She gave him a look of real dislike.

Take a (good) look at this picture and see if you recognize anyone.

Can I have a look at your dictionary?

sight noun /saɪt/ 1 látás, látóképesség [U]

If your sight is poor, you should not drive a car.

The old woman has lost her sight.

smell noun /smel/ 1 szag, illat [C]

What's your favourite smell?

The air was filled with the smell of flowers.

There's a delicious smell in here.

bitter adjective /ˈbɪt.ər/ 1 keserű (íz)

a bitter flavour/taste

sour adjective /saʊər/ savanyú; fanyar

sour cream

sweet and sour sauce

a sour flavour

sweet adjective /swiːt/ 1 édes (íz)

The pineapple was sweet and juicy.

This tea is too sweet.

Phrases and idioms:

glance at/around/towards, etc. rá-/körül-/felé-/stb. pillant

He glanced at his watch.

look like kinéz vmilyennek (vmi/vki)

What did the man look like?

He looked like a drug addict.

look nice/strange, etc. kedvesnek/furcsának/stb. látszik/tűnik/néz ki

That food looks nice.

You look tired, my love.

Do I look silly in this hat?

She looks Italian or Spanish.

seem happy/a nice person, etc. boldognak/kedves embernek/stb. látszik/tűnik

She seemed happy enough.

My new boss seems like a really nice person.

seem like/as if/to, etc. látszik/tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

The graphics were so good that the people seemed as if they were real.

There doesn't seem to be any real solution.

I seem to know more about him than anyone else.

smell of/like; smell delicious/horrible, etc. finom/rettenetes/stb. szaga/illata van

I've been cooking, so my hands smell of garlic.

That soup smells delicious - what's in it?

sound like/as if/as though hangzik/tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

That sounds like a really good idea.

It sounds like you've got a sore throat.

It sounds as if they had a good holiday.

taste good/bad/sweet, etc. jó/rossz/édes/stb. íze van

This sauce tastes strange.

It tastes sweet.

The food tasted better than it looked.

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 49. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)