5. Egyéni közlekedés A1B1 (45) – altémák

Egyéni közlekedés* (45)

cross verb /krɒs/ 1 átmegy (az egyik oldalról a másikra) (pl. úton) [I or T]

It's not a good place to cross the road.

Look both ways before you cross over (the road).

Cross the bridge and turn right at the first set of traffic lights.

cycle verb /ˈsaɪ.kl̩/ [I] kerékpározik

I usually cycle to work.

direct verb /daɪˈrekt/ 2 útbaigazít [T]

Can you direct me to the manager's office please?

drive verb /draɪv/ *(drove, driven) 1 vezet (járművet) [I or T]

I'm learning to drive.

"Are you going by train?" "No, I'm driving."

She drives a red sports car.

They're driving to Scotland on Tuesday.

We saw their car outside the house and drove on/past/away.

I drove my daughter to school.

go verb /gəʊ/ *(going, went, gone) 5 vezet vhová (pl. út) [I]

This road goes to Birmingham.

guide verb /gaɪd/ [T] útbaigazít, eligazít; irányít/kalauzol vkit/vmit vhova

Someone offered to guide us through the jungle.

He gently guided her back to her seat.

hitchhike verb /ˈhɪtʃ.haɪk/ [I] autó stoppol

We hitchhiked from Paris to Milan.

lead verb /liːd/ *(led, led) 1 vezet (vkit vhova) (elöl/vele menve mutatja az utat) [I or T]

I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.

She led them down the hall.

The waiter led us to our table.

Our guide led us through the mountains.

She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed.

He led the horse out of the stable.

park verb /pɑːk/ parkol [I or T]

Where have you parked?

You can park your car over there.

point verb /pɔɪnt/ 3 mutat/néz vmerre (jelzőtábla, nyíl, stb.) [I]

The road sign points left.

There was an arrow pointing to the door.

ride verb /raɪd/ [I or T] *(rode, ridden) lovagol; kerékpározik; motorozik

I learned to ride a bike when I was four.

I ride my bicycle to work.

I've ridden on a donkey.

My aunt kept horses and she taught me to ride.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 5 vmilyen úton megy (útbaigazításkor)

Take the third turning on the left.

Take the main road out of town.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 1 fordul vmerre; fordít, irányít vmerre; kanyarodik [I or T]

Turn left at the traffic lights.

I turned the car into the drive.

bicycle noun /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ [C] also: bike kerékpár, bicikli

I go to work by bicycle.

He was on his bicycle.

You should never ride your bicycle without lights at night.

bike noun /baɪk/ [C] 1 bicikli, bringa, bicaj

He was on his bike.

My youngest child is learning to ride a bike.

We could go there by bike.

bike noun /baɪk/ [C] 2 motorbicikli (informal)

He came on his bike.

boot noun /buːt/ [C] 2 csomagtartó (autóban)

I'll put your luggage in the boot.

brake noun /breɪk/ [C] fék (járművön)

She had no brakes on her bicycle.

car noun /kɑːr/ [C] autó, személyautó

They don't have a car.

Where did you park your car?

It's quicker by car.

a car crash

cycling noun /ˈsɑɪ.klɪŋ/ [U] kerékpározás

We go cycling most weekends.

cyclist noun /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ [C] kerékpáros

He drove into a cyclist.

directions noun /daɪˈrek.ʃənz/ [plural] útbaigazítás; használati utasítás/előírás

Can you give me directions to your house?

"Did you have any difficulty finding the theatre?" "No, your directions were excellent."

Just follow the directions on the label.

drive noun /draɪv/ 1 autózás, az út autóval, kocsizás [C]

The drive from Boston to New York took four hours.

driver noun /ˈdraɪ.vər/ [C] sofőr, -vezető

a bus/lorry/truck/taxi driver

The driver of the van was killed in the accident.

engine noun /ˈen.dʒɪn/ [C] motor (pl. autóé)

a jet/diesel engine

fuel noun /ˈfjuː.əl/ [C or U] üzemanyag; tüzelőanyag, fűtőanyag

Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel.

The plane was running low on fuel.

lift noun /lɪft/ 2 utazás (pl. az autójában vkinek)

Can you give me a lift to the airport?

map noun /mæp/ [C] térkép

a map of the world

a map of Paris

a road map

I'm hopeless at map reading.

motorbike noun /ˈməʊ.tə.baɪk/ [C] motorbicikli

She jumped on her motorbike and raced off down the road.

oil noun /ɔɪl/ 2 olaj (gépolaj, kőolaj, üzemanyag, stb.) [U]

an oil company

engine oil

parking noun /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ/ [U] parkolás

a parking place/space

free/underground parking

pedestrian noun /pəˈdes.triː.ən/ [C] gyalogos

a pedestrian crossing

Many streets are reserved for cyclists and pedestrians.

petrol noun /ˈpet.rəl/ [U] benzin

a petrol tank/pump

I'm a bit low on petrol.

ride noun /raɪd/ [C] 2 lovaglás; kerékpározás; motorozás

He's gone out for a ride on his bike.

Do you want to come for a ride on my motorbike?

rider noun /ˈraɪ.dər/ [C] kerékpáros; motoros; lovas

One of the riders was thrown off his horse.

route noun /ruːt/ [C] 1 út, útvonal

an escape route

I'm just planning my route.

What's the best route to the station?

Crowds gathered all along the route to watch the race.

scooter noun /ˈskuː.tər/ [C] robogó (kis motorkerékpár); roller

I go to college on my scooter.

signpost noun /ˈsaɪn.pəʊst/ [C] útjelző tábla

Look out for the signpost to the airport.

speed noun /spiːd/ 1 sebesség, gyorsaság [C or U]

high/low speed

He was travelling at a speed of 90 mph.

The car has a top speed of 155 miles per hour.

He reduced speed and turned sharp left.

On a clear, straight road you can gather/pick up speed.

It was the speed at which it all happened that shocked me.

tyre noun /taɪər/ [C] gumiabroncs, kerékgumi

I've got a flat tyre.

I keep a spare tyre in the back of the car.

way noun /weɪ/ 2 út, útvonal [C]

Do you know the way to the train station?

I've only been living in Madrid for a couple of weeks so I don't really know my way around it yet.

We'll have to stop for fuel on the way to the airport.

Can you find your own way out of the building?

The coach stopped for us to eat lunch but within half an hour we were on our way again.

There's no way through the centre of town in a vehicle - it's for pedestrians only.

Many people have lost their way in the forest.

Only a local person could find their way through the narrow streets of the old town.

wheel noun /wiːl/ [C] kerék

My bike needs a new wheel.

He lost control of his car when the front/rear wheel hit a rock.

windscreen noun /ˈwɪnd.skriːn/ [C] szélvédő (járműé)

A small stone shattered the windscreen as I was driving home.

lost adjective /lɒst/ 1 eltévedt

I got lost in the London Underground.

You look lost - can I help you?

Phrases and idioms:

on foot gyalog

Are you going by bicycle or on foot?

5. lecke (A1) – 14. lecke (A2) – 31. lecke (B1) – 58. lecke (B2) – 85. lecke (C1) – 104. lecke (C2)