3. Irány, távolság A1B2 (99) – altémák

1. Irányok, erre, arra (21) 2. Be, ki, felé, el, köré (24) 3. Fel, le, előre, hátra, keresztül (24) 4. Közel (22) 5. Távol (8)

about adverb /əˈbaʊt/ 2 mindenfelé, körös-körül

They heard someone moving/walking about outside.

around adverb /əˈraʊnd/ 3 vissza (az ellenkező irányba)

Jonny turned around and looked at her.

The pianist spun around on the stool and faced his audience.

aside adverb /əˈsaɪd/ 1 félre, arrébb

Stand aside, please, and let these people pass.

He pulled the curtain aside.

I gave her a plate of food but she pushed it aside.

She took me aside to tell me the news.

away adverb /əˈweɪ/ 1 el, másfelé

Just go away and leave me alone!

Would you like your burger to eat in or take away?

She's away on holiday until the end of the week.

Keep/Stay away from him.

back adverb /bæk/ 6 hátra, el (vmitől)

He pulled back the curtain.

The house is set back from the road.

further adverb /ˈfɜː.ðər/ 1 tovább (térben, időben) ('far' középfoka)

Let's walk a bit further down the road.

in adverb /ɪn/ 1 be (vhova)

Could you bring the clothes in for me?

Cut the pastry into a square and turn in the corners.

off adverb /ɒf/ 4 el; le (egy helyről, helyzetből)

I'm just off to the shops.

Keep the dog on the lead or he'll just run off.

If we can get off early tomorrow morning we'll avoid most of the traffic.

I'm off now - see you tomorrow.

She's off to Canada next week.

out adverb /aʊt/ 3 ki (vhonnan/vmiből)

She opened the window and stuck her head out.

The bag burst and the apples fell out.

He opened the drawer and took out a pair of socks.

My secretary will see you out.

Get out!

round adverb /raʊnd/ 2 körbe, körben (körmozgás)

This switch makes the wheels go round.

round adverb /raʊnd/ 3 körbe, ellenkező irányba

She looked round.

Turn the car round and let's go home.

against preposition /əˈgentst/ 3 ellen, szemben (ellenkező irányban)

Commuting is not so bad when you are travelling against the traffic.

at preposition /æt/ 3 -ra, -re (felé, irányában)

She smiled at me.

They waved at us as we drove by.

"Look at me! Look at me!" called the little girl.

for preposition /fɔːr/ 10 felé, irányában

They looked as if they were heading for the train station.

Just follow signs for the town centre.

This time tomorrow we'll be setting off for the States.

It says this train is for Birmingham and Coventry only.

into preposition /ˈɪn.tuː/ 1 -ba, -be (vhova)

He's gone into a shop across the road.

Shall we go into the garden?

Stop running around and get into bed!

into preposition /ˈɪn.tuː/ 3 vminek neki-, vmibe bele- (ütődés, csapódás, stb.)

He's always walking into things when he hasn't got his glasses on.

into preposition /ˈɪn.tuː/ 4 -ba, be, vmi felé, az irányába vminek

She was looking straight into his eyes.

off preposition /ɒf/ 1 el; le (helyről, helyzetből)

All the leaves had dropped off the tree.

He fell off his bike.

onto preposition /ˈɒn.tu/ also: on to 1 -ra, -re (a tetejére/felszínére vminek)

I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.

The goods were loaded onto trucks.

out of preposition /ˈaʊt.əv/ 2 -ból, -ből (egy helyről ki)

A peach rolled out of the bag.

I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.

to preposition /tuː/ 1 -ba, -be, -hoz, -hez, -höz, -ra, -re (egy helyre/eseményre)

We went to Prague last year.

We could go to town on the bus.

I have to go to the dentist this morning.

We received another invitation to a wedding this morning.

I've asked Helen and Ben to dinner next week.

You can walk from here to the station in under ten minutes.

She walked over to the window.

He went up to a complete stranger and started talking.

towards preposition /təˈwɔːdz/ 1 felé, irányába, irányában

She stood up and walked towards him.

He leaned towards his wife and whispered, "Can we go home soon?"

She kept glancing towards the telephone.

Phrases and idioms:

in sb's direction vki irányába, vki felé

She keeps looking in my direction.

round and round körbe-körbe

We drove round and round trying to find the hotel.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)