2. Relatív helyzet A1C1 (104) – altémák

1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette (44) 2. Felette, alatta, előtte, mögötte (33) 3. Térrészek (27)

surround verb /səˈraʊnd/ [T] 1 körülvesz, körülfog vmit (térben)

Snow-capped mountains surround the city.

Early this morning, armed police surrounded the house in north London.

Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.

She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loved.

central adjective /ˈsen.trəl/ 1 közép-, központi (vminek a középső részén levő)

central Europe/London

Of course, you pay more for premises with a central location.

external adjective /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ 1 külső (rész)

the external walls of the house

This cream is for external use only.

inner adjective /ˈɪn.ər/ [always before noun] 1 belső (belül levő)

Leading off the main hall is a series of small inner rooms.

inside adjective /ˈɪn.saɪd/ [always before noun] belső (belül levő)

He put the documents carefully in his inside pocket.

internal adjective /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/ belső, bel- (ügy, vizsgálat, szerv, stb.)

He sustained injuries to his arms, legs and several internal organs.

The bank conducted its own internal investigation into the robbery.

The government warned its neighbours not to interfere in its internal affairs.

middle adjective /ˈmɪd.l̩/ [always before noun] 1 középső (pozíció, helyzet)

The knives and forks are in the middle drawer.

Our company rents the middle warehouse.

outer adjective /ˈaʊ.tər/ [always before noun] külső; szélső

Remove the outer layers of the onion.

the outer lane of the motorway

outer London

outside adjective /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ [always before noun] 1 külső, kinti (nem az épületben levő)

an outside light

surrounding adjective /səˈraʊnd.ɪŋ/ [always before noun] környező

A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding countryside.

alongside adverb, preposition /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ 1 vki/vmi mellett, mellé

A car pulled up alongside ours.

around adverb /əˈraʊnd/ 2 körbe, körben (elhelyezkedve/mozogva)

She passed a plate of biscuits around.

This switch makes the wheels go around.

between adverb /bɪˈtwiːn/ 1 között, közé (hely)

The wood is in neat piles with newspaper placed between.

inside adverb /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 1 belül; belülre

I'm freezing, let's go back inside.

internally adverb /ɪnˈtɜː.nəl.i/ belsőleg; belül, belsejében

This medicine is for external use only and should not be taken internally.

outside adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ 2 vmin kívül, előtt (nem bent, de a közelben)

I'll wait outside while you get changed.

She knocked on his bedroom door and left the tray outside.

round adverb /raʊnd/ 4 körbe, körül (körbe mindenhova/mindenkinek)

Could you pass these forms round, please?

against preposition /əˈgentst/ 2 neki- (támasztva) (pl. falnak)

Why don't we put the bed against the wall?

along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 2 vmi mentén (sorban egy út, folyó, stb. mentén elhelyezkedve)

a row of houses along the river

Cars were parked all along the road.

along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 3 vmi mellett (egy adott helyen egy útnál, folyónál, stb.)

Somewhere along this road there's a garage.

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 1 között, közt (emberek/dolgok egy adott csoportjában)

Discuss it among yourselves for a few minutes.

Relax - you're among friends.

There were some good drawings among the rubbish in the pile.

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 2 között, közt (a közepén vminek, a sokaságban)

I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.

Rescue teams searched among the ruins for survivors.

amongst preposition /əˈmʌŋst/ (formal) között, közt; közé ('among' formális alakja) (ld. 'among')

There is a need to raise skill levels both amongst those in work and those seeking work.

around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 1 körül, körülötte (körben elhelyezkedve/mozogva)

We sat around the table.

He put his arm around her.

The moon goes around the Earth.

I walked around the building.

around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 2 környékén vminek; körös-körül vhol

I spent a year travelling around Australia.

I used to live around here.

at preposition /æt/ 1 -on, -en, -ön, -ban, -ben, -nál, -nél (hely, helyzet)

She's at home/work.

We met at the station.

We'll meet you at the entrance.

She's sitting at the table in the corner.

She was standing at the top of the stairs.

There's someone at the door.

We spent the afternoon at a football match.

beside preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/ mellett, mellé

Come and sit here beside me.

Our school was built right beside a river.

between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 1 között, közé (hely)

The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.

Standing between the two adults was a small child.

She squeezed between the parked cars and ran out into the road.

A narrow path ran in between the two houses.

by preposition /baɪ/ 4 -nál, -nél, mellett (a közelében)

A small child stood by her side.

I'll meet you by the post office.

in preposition /ɪn/ 1 -ban, -ben, -ba, -be (hely)

There's milk in the fridge.

Is Mark still in bed?

They live in an old cottage.

How much is that coat in the window?

What's that in your hand?

They used to live in Paris, but now they're somewhere in Italy.

My daughter's in hospital overnight.

inside preposition /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 1 belül (vmiben); belülre (vmibe)

There were some keys inside the box.

next to preposition /nekst/ mellett; mellé

Come and sit next to me.

The factory is right next to a residential area.

off preposition /ɒf/ 3 -nál, -nél, vmi mellett (közelében) (pl. helynek, épületnek)

an island off the coast of Spain

on preposition /ɒn/ 1 -on, -en, -ön, -ra, -re (egy felületen/felületre)

Ouch, you're standing on my foot!

I dropped my pen on the floor.

Look at all the books on your desk!

We put all of our medicine on a high shelf.

Your suitcase is on top of the wardrobe.

on preposition /ɒn/ 3 -on, -en, -ön, -ra, -re (fed, érint vmit, lóg vhol, rögzített vnihez)

You've got blood on your shirt.

Which finger do you wear your ring on?

We could hang this picture on the wall next to the door.

Dogs should be kept on their leads at all times.

on preposition /ɒn/ 10 -on, -en, -ön, -ban, -ben (vmi mellett, vmi mentén)

Cambridge is on the River Cam.

Our house was on Sturton Street.

Strasbourg is on the border of France and Germany.

out of preposition /ˈaʊt.əv/ 1 vmin kívül (az adott helyhez már nem tartozó részen)

Take the main road out of the city.

He has been out of the country for a long time.

outside preposition /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ vmin kívül (nem bent, de a közelben)

She waited outside his room for nearly two hours.

He lives just outside Birmingham.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 2 rá (befedve vmit/vkit)

Put a blanket over you to keep warm.

I put my hands over my eyes because I didn't want to see.

round preposition /raʊnd/ 1 körbe, körben; köré; vmi körül (köralakban)

We sat round the fire.

I put my arm round her.

She had a scarf round her neck.

The Moon goes round the Earth.

round preposition /raʊnd/ 2 körbe, körül (szerte, mindenfelé)

The landlord showed me round the house.

I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.

upon preposition /əˈpɒn/ -on, -en, -ön; -ra, -re; -nál, -nél; -ról, -ről; -hoz, -hez, -höz (ld. 'on') (formal)

Upon her head she wore a black velvet hat.

Please report to the reception desk upon arrival.

within preposition /wɪˈðɪn/ 4 belül (vkin/vmin) (egy helyen/csoporton/rendszeren belül)

a dispute within the department

There's a pharmacy within the hospital building.

Phrases and idioms:

side by side egymás mellett

We sat side by side on the sofa.

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 26. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 83. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)