1. Cselekvés, igeidők A1C2 (65) – altémák

1. Igeidők, igemódok (20) 2. Cselekszik, tesz (45)

act verb /ækt/ 3 cselekszik [I]

She acted without thinking.

We have to act now to stop the spread of this disease.

address verb /əˈdres/ [T] 1 nekilát vminek, foglalkozik vmivel (pl. problémával)

We have to address the issue/problem before it gets worse.

conduct verb /kənˈdʌkt/ 1 lefolytat (kutatást, felmérést, kísérletet, stb.) [T]

We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.

The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.

construct verb /kənˈstrʌkt/ [T] épít

The building was constructed in 2010.

The walls are constructed of concrete.

You need this information to construct a basic sentence.

do verb /duː/ *(did, done) 1 csinál, tesz, megtesz, elvégez [T]

What shall we do?

What are you doing tonight?

Have you done your homework?

We did a lot of talking.

I've got nothing to do.

do verb /duː/ *(did, done) 3 csinál, megcsinál, teljesít vmit [T]

I've done 20 copies of the hand-out.

They do really good cakes in the cafe.

execute verb /ˈek.sɪ.kjuːt/ [T] 2 végrehajt (utasítást, megállapodást, stb.), megvalósít (tervet)

to execute a deal/plan

form verb /fɔːm/ 1 alakít, készít (összeállít); alkot, képez [T]

In English, you form the present participle by adding -ing to the verb.

give verb /gɪv/ [T] *(gave, given) 8 tesz/csinál vmit

She gave a cry.

He gave her a kiss on the cheek.

She gave me a big hug.

handle verb /ˈhæn.dl̩/ [T] 1 bánik vkivel/vmivel, kezel vmit/vkit

I thought he handled the problem/situation very well.

If you can't handle the job I'll get someone else to do it.

Who handles the marketing in your company?

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 5 vmilyen állapotba hoz

He had dinner ready by the time we got home.

We had the tent up within ten minutes.

implement verb /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ [T] alkalmaz, végrehajt (rendeletet, tervet, stb.); kivitelez, megvalósít

The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 1 készít, csinál

Shall I make some coffee?

He made us some lunch.

She makes all her own clothes.

He works for a company that makes garden furniture.

make verb /meɪk/ [T] *(made, made) 2 csinál/tesz vmit

I must make a telephone call.

Have you made a doctor's appointment?

Have you made a decision about your job yet?

Someone's made a mistake.

Can I make a suggestion?

He's not making any effort.

She made a short speech.

Shall we make a start on the work?

perform verb /pəˈfɔːm/ 2 elvégez, végrehajt (munkát, feladatot) [T] (formal)

Computers can perform a variety of tasks.

The operation will be performed next week.

Most of the students performed well in the exam.

refrain verb /rɪˈfreɪn/ [I] (formal) tartózkodik vmitől

Please refrain from talking during the performance.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 10 csinál vmit (néhány főnévvel együtt használva)

I need to take a shower.

Do you take any exercise?

Take a look at this.

I thought we could take a walk after lunch.

Take a deep breath.

act noun /ækt/ 2 cselekedet, tett [C]

an act of aggression/kindness/terrorism

a kind/thoughtless/selfish act

The simple act of telling someone about a problem can help.

action noun /ˈæk.ʃən/ 2 cselekvés, tett, cselekedet [C or U]

We must take action before the problem gets worse.

She has to accept the consequences of her actions.

What do you think is the best course of action?

activity noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ 2 ténykedés, tevékenykedés, cselekmény [C or U]

He was found guilty of terrorist activity.

criminal activities

activity noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ 3 aktivitás, tevékenység, sürgés-forgás [U]

Ministers are concerned by the low level of economic activity.

There was a lot of activity the other side of the room.

fulfilment noun /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ [U] 2 teljesítés, beteljesítés; beteljesülés, beteljesedés

Being here is the fulfilment of a lifelong ambition.

implementation noun /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ [U] végrehajtás, megvalósítás (tervé, rendszeré, stb.)

The implementation of the new computer system went smoothly.

move noun /muːv/ [C] 1 lépés, cselekedet

Buying those shares was a good move.

It was a good career move.

The latest policies are clearly a move towards democracy.

realization noun /ˌrɪ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ also UK: realisation 2 megvalósítás; megvalósulás [U]

the realization of an ambition

step noun /step/ [C] 3 lépés (átv.) (tett/teendő/fokozat)

What's the next step in the programme?

We must stay one step ahead of our competitors.

Most people believe that the decision to cut interest rates was a step in the right direction.

The President took the unusual step of altering his prepared speech in order to condemn the terrorist attack.

active adjective /ˈæk.tɪv/ 3 aktív, tevékeny

He played an active role in the campaign.

Both of his parents were politically active.

Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/ 2 passzív, tétlen

Women at that time were expected to be passive.

actively adverb /ˈæk.tɪv.li/ tevékenyen, aktívan

He's very actively involved in the local Labour Party.

I've been actively looking for a job for six months.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 6 egy (cselekvést kifejező főnevek előtt, pl. egy pillantás, stb.)

Take a look at this, Jez.

I'm just going to have a wash.

by preposition /baɪ/ 1 által (a cselekvő/a kiváltó ok megadása)

She was examined by a doctor.

We were amazed by what she told us.

The book was translated by a well-known author.

of preposition /ɒv/ 8 -ja, -je (a létrehozó/cselekvő megjelölése)

the works of Shakespeare

the arrival of the rainy season

the music of the flute

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 3 tenni vmit (egy tagmondat ismétlése helyett)

"Are you going tonight?" "I'm certainly hoping to."

"Would you like to come?" "I'd love to."

Phrasal verbs:

carry out ↔ sth /ˈkær.i/ végrehajt; végez, elvégez (pl. feladatot)

Nigel is carrying out research on early Christian art.

The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.

It is hoped that the terrorists will not carry out their threat to kill the hostages.

Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my orders/instructions.

deal with sth /dɪəl/ foglalkozik vmivel; intéz, elintéz vmit

How do you intend to deal with this problem?

General enquiries are dealt with by our head office.

see to sth/sb /siː/ gondoskodik vmiről, elintéz vmit

"These letters need posting." "I'll see to them later."

Mrs Chapman asked for some help with the orders - could you see to it?

Please see to it that no-one comes in without identification.

I can see to the children if you want to go out.

Phrases and idioms:

be down to sb marad vkire, vár vkire (feladat, kötelesség)

I've done all I can now, the rest is down to you.

course of action követendő út/eljárás/lépések

I think the best course of action would be to write to him.

fulfil a duty/promise/responsibility, etc. feladatot/ígéretet/kötelezettséget/stb. teljesít

He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.

give sth a miss kihagy vmit (nem tesz meg vmit)

We usually go to Spain in the summer, but we've decided to give it a miss this year.

have a rest/shower/walk, etc. pihen/zuhanyzik/sétál/stb. (csinál vmit) (a mellette álló főnév nevezi meg a cselekvést)

Can I have a quick shower?

Let's have a walk along the river.

have fun/a nice time/a problem, etc. mulat/remekül szórakozik/problémája van, stb. (átél vmit)

Have a nice day!

We had a great time in Venice.

We had a few problems finding the house.

Did you have any luck finding a present for Annie?

see that gondoskodik vmiről

Could you see that everyone gets a copy of this letter?

take care of sth/doing sth gondoskodik vmiről (megcsinál/elvégez vmit)

I did the cooking while Guy took care of the washing up.

to do so így/ezt tenni

They want to build a completely new school, but to do so would cost far too much.

I would strongly advise you against taking out a loan of this size. To do so would be a great risk to your business.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)