2. Fog, tesz, üt, nyom A1C2 (117) – altémák

1. Fog, tart (35) 2. Tesz, dob, befed (45) 3. Üt, nyom, csavar (37)

arch verb /ɑːtʃ/ [I or T] ível; hajlít, meghajlít

The bridge arched over the river.

bang verb /bæŋ/ csap, becsap vmit; csapódik, becsapódik [I or T]

She banged her fist angrily on the table.

Outside a door was banging in the wind.

He could hear someone banging at the door.

bend verb /bend/ [I or T] *(bent, bent) 2 hajlít, elhajlít, meghajlít, görbít; hajlik, elhajlik, meghajlik, elgörbül; kanyarodik

The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.

The trees were bending in the wind.

flatten verb /ˈflæt.ən/ [I or T] simul, lesimul, lapul, lelapul; kisimít, lesimít, lelapít

These exercises will help to flatten your stomach.

I flattened myself against the wall.

fold verb /fəʊld/ [I or T] összehajt, összehajtogat (papírt, takarót, stb.)

I folded the letter in half and put it in an envelope.

Will you help me to fold up the sheets?

He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket.

force verb /fɔːs/ [T] 2 erőltet vmit, (fizikai) erővel csinál vmit

Move your leg up gently when you're doing this exercise, but don't force it.

If you force the zip, it'll break.

She forced the window open.

hit verb /hɪt/ [T] *(hitting, hit, hit) 1 megüt vkit/vmit (kézzel/vmivel)

She hit him on the head with her tennis racket.

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.

pat verb /pæt/ [T] (-tt-) vereget, megvereget, megpaskol

She stopped to pat the dog.

pound verb /paʊnd/ [I or T] erősen üt/ver, ütlegel; lüktet, ver (pl. szív); (apróra) tör/zúz

I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.

The seeds were pounded to a fine powder.

He pounded on the door demanding to be let in.

press verb /pres/ 1 nyom, megnyom vmit; szorít vmit vmihez; présel [I or T]

Press the button to start the machine.

He pressed his face against the window.

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.

pull verb /pʊl/ húz, meghúz, kihúz [I or T]

He pulled the box across the floor to the door.

He pulled her out of the water.

A small child was pulling at her sleeve.

Don't pull Ellie's hair!

punch verb /pʌntʃ/ [T] öklöz, ököllel üt; lyukaszt, kilyukaszt (pl. jegyet)

He punched him in the stomach.

push verb /pʊʃ/ 1 tol; lök, belök, ellök, meglök; taszít, betaszít, megtaszít [I or T]

Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.

The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.

I tried to push the door open but it was stuck.

Could you push that door shut, please?

A boy had pushed her over in the playground.

push verb /pʊʃ/ 3 megnyom vmit (pl. kapcsológombot) [T]

If you push this button, the seat goes back.

roll verb /rəʊl/ felteker, összegöngyöl; gurul; gurít [T]

He was rolling a cigarette.

Would you like the paper rolled or folded?

I rolled the string into a ball.

We rolled up the carpet.

rub verb /rʌb/ [T] (-bb-) dörzsöl; dörgölődzik

She rubbed her hands together to warm them.

He rubbed himself dry with a towel.

Rub the stain with a damp cloth.

scratch verb /skrætʃ/ 2 karmol, megkarmol; karcol, megkarcol [T]

I scratched myself on the roses.

Someone's scratched my car door.

People have been scratching their names on this rock for years.

scratch verb /skrætʃ/ 3 kapar vmit (pl. ajtót) [I]

The dog's scratching at the door - he wants to be let in.

shake verb /ʃeɪk/ *(shook, shaken) 1 ráz, megráz; rázkódik, megrázkódik [I or T]

A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.

Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.

The explosion shook buildings for miles around.

She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.

Every time one of these big trucks goes through the village, all the houses shake.

slam verb /slæm/ (-mm-) becsap, bevág (pl. ajtót); lecsap (pl. fedelet); becsapódik; bevágódik; lecsapódik [I or T]

The wind made the door/window slam (shut).

Close the door carefully, don't slam it.

slap verb /slæp/ [T] (-pp-) csap, megcsap, megcsapkod, megüt (tenyérrel)

She slapped his face.

She slapped him across the face.

His friends slapped him on the back when he said he was getting married.

squeeze verb /skwiːz/ [T] szorít, megszorít (pl. kezet); kiprésel, kifacsar

She squeezed his hand and said goodbye.

Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl.

Once he had finished cleaning the floor, he squeezed the cloth out.

He took aim and then squeezed the trigger.

stroke verb /strəʊk/ [T] simogat; elsimít (pl. hajat)

Stroke the dog if you like, it won't bite.

He stroked her hair.

She lovingly stroked Chris's face with the tips of her fingers.

tap verb /tæp/ [I or T] ütöget, kopogtat, megütöget (ablakot, vállat, stb.); dobol (zenére)

I tapped on the window to try to get her attention.

He turned as someone tapped him on the shoulder.

twist verb /twɪst/ 2 csavar, forgat (kézzel) [T]

She sat there nervously twisting the ring around on her finger.

unwind verb /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ *(unwound, unwound) 2 leteker vmit (vmiről); letekeredik vmi (vmiről) [I or T]

He unwound the bandage.

blow noun /bləʊ/ [C] 1 ütés (kézzel, bottal, stb.)

They think his death was caused by a blow to the head with an iron bar.

pressure noun /ˈpreʃ.ər/ 4 nyomás (erővel megnyomás) [U]

He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.

You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.

push noun /pʊʃ/ 1 lökés, nyomás [C usually no plural]

Get on the swing and I'll give you a push.

I gave the door a hard push, but it still wouldn't open.

shock noun /ʃɒk/ 3 rázkódás; ütődés [C]

Further shocks have been felt in the area today.

slap noun /slæp/ ütés, csapás (tenyérrel)

She gave the child a slap on the leg.

tap noun /tæp/ [C] 2 könnyű ütés/kopogás, veregetés (vállon, ajtón, ablakon, stb.)

I felt a tap on my shoulder.

There was a tap at the door.

Phrases and idioms:

draw sth/sb across/back/over, etc. (finoman) keresztül/vissza/át húz vmit/vkit

He took her hand and drew her towards him.

pull sth off/out/up lehúz/kihúz/felhúz vmit

I pulled the plug out.

He pulled off his sweater.

rub sth into/on, etc. bedörzsöl vmit vhova; eldörzsöl vmit vmin/vmiben

I rubbed some oil on her back.

Rub the butter into the flour.

slam sth down/onto/into, etc. le-/rá-/bele-/stb. csap vmit/csapódik vmi

She slammed the phone down.

He slammed the brakes on when a child ran in front of his car.

He stopped suddenly, and the car behind slammed into him.

wind (sth) around/round, etc. sth köré teker/körülteker/stb. (vminek) vmit, teker/csavar vmit

She wound the rope around the tree.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)