2. Fog, tesz, üt, nyom A1C2 (117) – altémák

1. Fog, tart (35) 2. Tesz, dob, befed (45) 3. Üt, nyom, csavar (37)

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 1 elkap, megfog, megragad [I or T]

Try to catch the ball.

She fell backwards but he caught her in his arms.

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 4 elkap, nyakon csíp (pl. menekülő embert/állatot) [T]

Did they ever catch the terrorists?

They caught a lot of fish that day.

cling verb /klɪŋ/ [I] *(clung, clung) kapaszkodik (vkibe/vmibe); tapad, rátapad

Crossing the bridge, she felt dizzy and clung to the rails.

I clung on to his hand in the dark.

clutch verb /klʌtʃ/ [T] szorosan tart, szorongat

She clutched a coin.

embrace verb /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 3 ölel, megölel, átölel

She embraced him warmly.

grab verb /græb/ (-bb-) 1 megmarkol, megragad vmit [I or T]

A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park.

grasp verb /grɑːsp/ [T] 1 megragad vmit (kezet, kilincset, alkalmat, stb.)

He grasped my hand enthusiastically.

grip verb /grɪp/ [T] (-pp-) 1 megmarkol, szorít, megszorít

The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.

handle verb /ˈhæn.dl̩/ [T] 2 megfog, hozzányúl

You must wash your hands before handling food.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 6 tart vmit vhol; vele/nála van vmi/vki

He had a pen in his hand.

She had a little boy with her.

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 1 (kézzel) megfog, tart

He was holding a glass of wine.

She held the baby in her arms.

They were holding hands and kissing.

Can you hold the bag while I open the door?

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 2 tart vmit vhol/vhogyan

Can you hold the door open, please?

Hold your hand up if you know the answer.

They held a gun to his head.

hug verb /hʌg/ [T] (-gg-) átölel; magához szorít

They hugged each other when they met at the station.

She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly.

She sat on the floor hugging her knees.

seize verb /siːz/ [T] 1 megragad vmit (megmarkol vmit)

I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.

snatch verb /snætʃ/ [T] kap vmi után; kiránt (pl. vki kezéből vmit); elragad vkit/vmit (vhonnét)

Bill snatched the telephone from my hand.

The child was snatched from his bed.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 7 fog, megfog vmit; átvesz vmit vkitől

He took my arm and led me outside.

He reached across and took the glass from her.

touch verb /tʌtʃ/ 1 érint, megérint; hozzányúl [T]

That paint is wet - don't touch it.

He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.

wield verb /wiːld/ [T] forgat (fegyvert/eszközt a kezében) (kést, baseballütőt, stb.)

They were confronted by a man wielding a knife.

embrace noun /ɪmˈbreɪs/ [C] ölelés

a passionate embrace

grasp noun /grɑːsp/ [no plural] 2 erős fogás, markolás

I tried to pull him out but he slipped from my grasp.

grip noun /grɪp/ [no plural] szorítás, (erős) fogás; tapadás

She tightened her grip on my arm.

hold noun /həʊld/ fogás, markolás [no plural]

Keep a tight hold on your tickets.

hug noun /hʌg/ [C] ölelés

Come here and give me a big hug.

We always exchange hugs and kisses when we meet.

touch noun /tʌtʃ/ 1 érintés [C usually no plural]

I felt the touch of his hand on my face.

At the touch of a button, the door opened.

firm adjective /fɜːm/ 4 erőteljes, szilárd (fogás, tartás, stb.)

a firm grip

He took a firm grip of my arm and marched me towards the door.

steady adjective /ˈsted.i/ 2 biztos, stabil (tartás, kéz, stb.)

You need steady hands to be a dentist.

Make sure you hold the ladder steady.

fast adverb /fɑːst/ 2 erősen (fog, tart, stb.); mélyen (alszik, beragadt, stb.)

He tried to get away, but she held him fast.

by preposition /baɪ/ 5 -nál, -nél (megfog vminél, vminél fogva)

She grabbed me by the arm.

Phrasal verbs:

grasp at sth /grɑːsp/ kap vmi után

She grasped at bushes as she fell.

hold onto sth/sb /həʊld/ tart/nem enged el vmit, belekapaszkodik vmibe/vkibe

Hold onto the rope and don't let go.

Phrases and idioms:

catch/get/grab/take hold of sth/sb elkap vkit/vmit

I just managed to grab hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool.

let go (of sb/sth) elenged vkit/vmit (nem tart/fog tovább)

Hold onto the rope and don't let go!

I let go of the feather and it floated to the ground.

not touch sb/sth nem nyúl hozzá vkihez/vmihez (nem bánt vkit/nem tesz tönkre vmit)

Don't worry about them - they can't touch you.

pull yourself along/up, etc. előrehúzza/felhúzza/stb. magát (vmibe kapaszkodva)

She pulled herself up the stairs, holding onto the rail.

with your bare hands puszta kézzel

He had killed a man with his bare hands.

We pulled the wall down with our bare hands.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)