4. Beletartozás, kapcsolat A1C2 (161) – altémák

1. Beletartozás, összevonás, kiegészítés (46) 2. Kizárás, felosztás (34) 3. Kapcsolat, összefüggés, függőség (81)

divide verb /dɪˈvaɪd/ 1 részekre oszt; részekre oszlik [I or T]

At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to divide into small discussion groups.

After World War Two, Germany was divided into two separate countries.

eliminate verb /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ [T] 1 eltávolít, kiküszöböl

The doctor advised me to eliminate salt from my diet.

exclude verb /ɪksˈkluːd/ [T] 2 nem tartalmaz (szándékosan)

The insurance cover excludes particular medical conditions.

omit verb /əʊˈmɪt/ [T] (-tt-) kihagy, elhagy vhonnan/vmiből

She was omitted from the list of contributors to the report.

The Prince's tour conveniently omitted the most deprived areas of the city.

separate verb /ˈsep.ər.eɪt/ 1 szétválik; szétválaszt; elválaszt (részekre oszt) [I or T]

I separated the class into three groups.

The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.

The top and bottom sections are quite difficult to separate.

split verb /splɪt/ *(splitting, split, split) 1 szétválik; szétválaszt (kisebb részekre/csoportokra) [I or T] also: split up

The teacher split the children (up) into three groups.

divide noun /dɪˈvaɪd/ [C] különbség (amely elválaszt)

Because of debt repayments, the divide between rich and poor countries is continuing to grow.

division noun /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ 1 elosztás, megosztás, szétosztás [U]

the equal division of labour between workers

entity noun /ˈen.tɪ.ti/ [C] önálló/független egység

They want the area recognized as a separate political entity.

isolation noun /ˌaɪ.səlˈeɪ.ʃən/ 1 elszigeteltség, elkülönültség; elkülönítés [U]

the country's economic isolation from the rest of the world

omission noun /əʊˈmɪʃ.ən/ [C or U] elhagyás, kihagyás (cselekedet/a kihagyott dolog)

Measures to control child employment are a glaring omission from this legislation.

There are some serious errors and omissions in the book.

separation noun /ˌsep.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] 1 elválasztás, szétválasztás; elválás, szétválás

During the war, many couples had to face long periods of separation.

the separation of church and state

exclusive adjective /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv/ 2 kizárólagos

an exclusive interview

external adjective /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/ 2 külső, idegen (kívülálló/külföldi)

Most news magazines have a section devoted to external affairs.

All exams are marked by an external examiner.

individual adjective /ˌɪn.dəˈvɪd.ju.əl/ [always before noun] 1 egyedi (többitől különálló)

Read out the individual letters of each word.

outside adjective /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ [always before noun] 2 külső (nem a csoporthoz/szervezethez tartozó)

The company has called in outside experts.

exclusively adverb /ɪksˈkluː.sɪv.li/ kizárólagosan

an exclusively female audience

individually adverb /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd.ju.ə.li/ egyenként, egyénenként (külön)

I spoke to them all individually.

The sweets are individually wrapped.

only adverb /ˈəʊn.li/ 2 csak (senki/semmi más)

Only Sue and Mark came to the meeting.

This club is for members only.

Only food bought at the café may be eaten here.

otherwise adverb /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ 2 ettől eltekintve

The bike needs a new saddle, but otherwise it's in good condition.

The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.

separately adverb /ˈsep.ər.ət.li/ külön (nem együtt)

Detectives interviewed the men separately.

I tend to wear the jacket and skirt separately rather than as a suit.

I think we'd better deal with these two points separately.

solely adverb /ˈsəʊl.li/ csak, kizárólag

I bought it solely for that purpose.

It seems he's not solely to blame for the accident.

The product's success cannot be explained solely by the popularity of the ads.

but preposition /bʌt/ kivéve, vmin/vkin kívül

Everyone but Andrew knows.

except conjunction, preposition /ɪkˈsept/ kivéve

The museum is open daily except Mondays.

It's cool and quiet everywhere except in the kitchen.

Everyone was there except for Sally.

Phrasal verbs:

leave out ↔ sb/sth /liːv/ kihagy vkit/vmit (vmiből); mellőz vkit/vmit

You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.

I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.

None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out.

narrow sth down /ˈnær.əʊ/ leszűkít (listát, lehetőségeket, stb.)

We've managed to narrow the list down to four.

rule out ↔ sb/sth /ruːl/ kizár (lehetőséget/alkalmatlan vkit/vmit)

The police haven't yet ruled out murder.

The police have not ruled him out as a suspect.

Phrases and idioms:

an isolated case/event/example, etc. egyedülálló/elszigetelt eset/esemény/példa/stb.

This robbery was not an isolated incident.

apart from kivéve, vki/vmi kivételével; vmin kívül (ráadásul még)

Apart from the low salary, it's a great job!

He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.

aside from sth eltekintve vmitől, nem számítva vmit

This document needs finishing, but aside from that I think everything is done.

exclusive of sth vmi nélkül, vmi kivételével

The price of the meal is exclusive of drinks.

in isolation elszigetelten

These poems cannot be considered in isolation.

other than kivéve/leszámítva vmit/vkit (formal)

Holidays other than those in this brochure do not have free places for children.

The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.

other than that egyébként, azon kívül (az előbb említett dolgon kívül)

My arm was a bit sore - other than that I was fine.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)